基于组合的情报分析构件化研究  

Research on the Componentization of Portfolio-based Intelligence Analysis

作　　者：王向锋 蔡鸿宇 张伟 石进[1] Wang Xiangfeng;Cai Hongyu;Zhang Wei;Shi Jin(School of Information Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《现代情报》2024年第1期143-152,167,共11页Journal of Modern Information

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“面向国家安全的科技竞争情报态势感知研究”(项目编号:21BTQ012)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]数智化技术在情报工作中的引入丰富了情报分析的参与要素,并对情报人员提出了更多的专业要求,构件视角下的情报分析不仅有助于规范各要素的工作职责,而且可以支持所有要素在标准流程下统一协调。[方法/过程]首先,根据软件构件模型对情报构件的内外部设计进行概念化表示;其次,引入MVC设计模式与以目标为中心的流程思想规范情报构件的组合原则及工作模式;最后,以构件为组成单位进行情报分析模型的示例开发,从组合逻辑上证明构件化分析的灵活性和规范性。[结果/结论]在组合原则和工作模式的指导下,不同功能的情报构件可以通过外部接口的连接完成同一层次下的组合。基于构件组合的情报分析模型的开发示例证明了情报构件化分析不仅能保证情报产品高质量的生产,还提升了情报分析的灵活性和规范性。[Purpose/Significance]The implementation of digital intelligence technology in intelligence work has enriched the participating elements of intelligence analysis and brought more professional requirements to intelligence personnel.The intelligence analysis under the perspective of components not only helps to standardize the work responsibilities of each element,but also can support the unified coordination of all elements under the standard process.[Methodology/Process]Firstly,the internal and external design of intelligence components was conceptualized and represented according to the software component model;secondly,the MVC design pattern and goal-centered process idea were introduced to standardize the combination principle and working mode of intelligence components;finally,the example development of intelligence analysis model was carried out with components as constituent units to demonstrate the flexibility and standardization of component-based analysis in terms of combination logic.[Results/Conclusion]Under the guidance of the combination principle and working pattern,intelligence components with different functions can be combined under the same level through the connection of external interfaces.The development example of intelligence analysis model based on the combination of components proves that intelligence component-based analysis not only ensures high-quality production of intelligence products,but also enhances the flexibility and standardization of intelligence analysis.

关 键 词：构件 情报工程 情报分析 情报流程 

分 类 号：G250.2[文化科学—图书馆学]