营盘山遗址新石器时代遗存分期研究  

A Study on the Periodization of Neolithic Remains at the Yingpanshan Site

作　　者：高范翔 Gao Fanxiang

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学历史学院

出　　处：《四川文物》2023年第6期48-58,共11页Sichuan Cultural Relics

基　　金：中国社会科学院大学“研创项目”“中国区域考古调查方法与报告体例研究”(项目编号:2023-KY-42);中华文明探源研究“中原和海岱地区文明进程”(项目编号:2020YFC1521602)。

摘　　要：受材料发表的影响,学界以往对营盘山遗址新石器时代遗存缺乏系统性的分期。发掘报告在对层位关系进行描述时有些许抵牾不清之处。因此,对营盘山遗址新石器时代遗存的分期,可首先对各年度发掘地点出土遗物按可靠的层位关系进行分型定式,再将各年度发掘地点进行串联,依据典型器物型式与组合变化进行分期讨论,由此可将该遗址新石器时代遗存分为三期四段,并可根据出土遗物形制及层位关系对其他非典型单位相对年代做出推断。The Yingpanshan site is located in Fengyi Town,Maoxian County,Sichuan Province,on a third level terrace on the southeast bank of the Minjiang River,covering an area of nearly 150,000 square meters.This site was a large settlement in the western Sichuan region about 5000 years ago.From 2000 to 2006,it underwent five large-scale excavations,revealing an area of nearly 2500 square meters,providing rich materials for exploring the archaeological and cultural landscape of the upper reaches of the Minjiang River.Due to limited material publication,there has been a lack of systematic periodization of the Neolithic remains at the Yingpanshan site in the academic circle.There are some inconsistencies in the description of stratigraphic relations in previous excavation report.Therefore,for the periodization of the Neolithic remains at the Yingpanshan site,reliable stratigraphic relations can be used to classify the unearthed relics at each year's excavation site.Then,based on typical types and combinations of artifacts,the excavation sites of each year can be connected and discussed in stages.The Neolithic remains at the Yingpanshan site can be divided into three periods and four phases,and the relative age of other atypical units can be inferred based on the shape and stratigraphic relation of the unearthed relics.Typological study is conducted on the Neolithic pottery unearthed at this site to determine a relative chronological framework that can serve as a benchmark for regional cultural periodization studies.In the past,the academic circle focused on the construction of archaeological and cultural lineages in the region,with less attention paid to the study of settlement morphology,which resulted in a slight lack of understanding of prehistoric society.After mastering the periodization materials of the site,one can further explore the diachronic evolution of households and settlements,as well as the changes reflected in social organizations,in order to explore the process of social complexity in the region.

关 键 词：营盘山遗址 新石器时期遗存 类型学 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]