司马错入蜀相关地理及其遗存研究  

A Study of Related Geographical Issues and Cultural Remains of Sima Cuo Entering Shu

作　　者：郑万泉[1] 唐飞[1] Zheng Wanquan;Tang Fei

机构地区：[1]四川省文物考古研究院

出　　处：《四川文物》2023年第6期87-94,共8页Sichuan Cultural Relics

摘　　要：司马错入蜀是巴蜀地区纳入中华文明多元一体格局进程中的重要事件,利用文献记载和考古发现,以“白水关”“葭萌”“武阳”等重要节点的地望为线索,对司马错入蜀的路线进行探索。司马错入蜀的路线应沿先秦金牛道而行,先后经过白水关、葭萌、梓潼、德阳、成都,直至彭山附近击杀蜀王,最终得以平蜀、灭苴、灭巴。但目前这条线路上的考古发现尚不充足,在部分节点上还存在探索的空间,例如“葭萌”的地望尽管可以锁定在宝轮镇至昭化古城一线,但其具体位置尚无法确认;武阳故城遗址也仅能确认为汉晋时期的城址,尚未发现更早的遗存;西坝遗址、绵竹故城遗址、新都城遗址的考古发掘还不够充分等等,对这些问题的探索也正是未来继续开展先秦至两汉三国时期金牛道及相关问题探索的重要方向。Sima Cuo entering Shu is an important event in the process of Ba-Shu region's assimilation into the pluralistic and integrated Chinese civilization.On the basis of documentary records and archaeological discoveries,this article explores the route Sima Cuo took through the observation of geographical location of significant nodes such as Baishui Pass,Jiameng,and Wuyang.We believe that Sima Cuo entered Shu following the Jinniu Road of pre-Qin period,through Baishui Pass,Jiameng,Zitong,Deyang and Chengdu successively,till the King of Shu was killed near Pengshan,which eventually led to the annihilation of Shu,Ju and Ba states.However,due to the inadequacy of archaeological findings on this route,there is still room for further exploration on some nodes.For example,although the geographical location of Jiameng can be confirmed somewhere between Baolun Town and Zhaohua Ancient City,its specific location is not clear.The ancient city site of Wuyang is dated to the Han-Jin period as no earlier remain has been identified.Archaeological excavations at Xiba Site,Mianzhu Ancient City Site and Xindu City Site are not yet sufficient.These will be important directions for future exploration on the Jinniu Road and related issues from pre-Qin to the Three Kingdoms period.

关 键 词：司马错 白水关 葭萌 金牛道 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]