中国传统土地法律文化中的思想意蕴  

Ideological Implications in Traditional Chinese Land Legal Culture

作　　者：柴荣[1] 陈泽 CHAI Rong;CHEN Ze

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院

出　　处：《上海政法学院学报（法治论丛）》2023年第6期17-28,共12页Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(The Rule of Law Forum)

基　　金：2021年度国家社会科学基金一般项目“中国古代国家治理中的土地法经验研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:21BFX004。

摘　　要：土地是中国传统社会至关重要的生产资料,它在国家发展和百姓生活中发挥着无可替代的作用。随着围绕土地而产生的社会关系不断复杂化、多样化,土地法律制度不断演进和完善,中国传统社会逐渐形成了以“限田均地”“重农敬天”“恤孤扶弱”为代表的思想维度的土地法律文化。这些传统土地法律文化中的优秀思想意蕴是新时代法治建设深厚的思想文化根基,对构建和完善相关土地法律制度具有重要的价值和意义。因此,只有深入挖掘中国传统土地法律文化中的思想价值并实现其创造性转化,才能为当代土地法律体系的完善和法治建设提供长久、稳定的本土文化给养。Land is a vital means of production in traditional Chinese society,and it plays an irreplaceable role in national development and people's lives.With the continuous complexity and diversification of social relations surrounding land,and the continuous evolution and improvement of the land legal system,traditional Chinese society has gradually formed a land legal culture with ideological dimensions represented by"restricting land and equalizing land","emphasizing agriculture and respecting the sky",and"compassion to the orphans and the weak".These excellent ideological connotations in traditional land legal culture are the profound ideological and cultural foundation of the rule of law in the new era,and have important value and significance in building and improving relevant land legal systems.Only by digging deeply into the ideological value of traditional Chinese land legal culture and realizing its creative transformation can we provide long-term and stable local cultural support for the improvement of the contemporary land legal system and the construction of the rule of law.

关 键 词：土地法律文化 限田均地 重农敬天 恤孤扶弱 土地法律制度 

分 类 号：DF08[政治法律—法学理论]