陈师道与吕本中诗学观之比较--以《后山诗话》和《童蒙诗训》为视角  

A Comparison between Chen Shi-dao and Lv Ben-zhong's Poetics--From the Perspective of"Poetry of the Back Mountains"and"Poem Instruction for Children"

作　　者：戴斌 DAI Bin(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Nanning Normal University,Nanning 530299,China)

机构地区：[1]南宁师范大学文学院,南宁530299

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔高等师范专科学校学报》2023年第6期33-36,共4页Journal of Qiqihar Teachers College

基　　金：2023年广西研究生教育创新计划资助项目《明代广西“谪宦”文学研究》研究成果,项目编号:YCSW2023447。

摘　　要：诗话是中国古代诗学理论批评的一种重要形式,而宋代诗话在中国诗话发展史上开创了一个崭新的局面。陈师道和吕本中作为江西诗派的重要作家,都对宋代诗学进行了全面总结和深刻反思,主要体现在他们各自所作的《后山诗话》与《童蒙诗训》之中。他们的诗学观有许多相合之处:如推崇诗骚、汉魏,称道杜甫;强调作诗的“悟”“意”;注重诗歌的“新”“变”。但也存在明显的差异性:如对苏、黄诗歌的态度不同;对诗歌创作法则的要求不同;对唐宋诗人的取法态度不同。通过比较二人的诗学观,可以观照他们对宋代诗学的不同价值取向。Poetics is an important form of theoretical criticism in ancient Chinese poetics,and the Song Dynasty poetics has created a new situation in the development history of Chinese poetics.Chen Shi-dao and Lv Ben-zhong,as important writers of Jiangxi School of Poetry,both made a comprehensive summary and profound reflection on the poetry of the Song Dynasty,which are mainly reflected in their respective Poems of the Back Mountains and Poem Instruction for Children.There are many similarities in their poetics;Emphasizing the"enlightenment"and"meaning"of poetry;Pay attention to poetry"new"and"change".But there are also obvious differences:for example,the attitudes to Su and Huang's poems are different;Different requirements for the principles of poetry creation;Tang and Song poets have different attitudes towards Fa.By comparing their views on poetry,we can observe their different value orientations towards Song Dynasty poetry.

关 键 词：陈师道 《后山诗话》 吕本中 《童蒙诗训》 诗学观 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]