广东省氢能产业高质量发展路径  

High-quality Development Path of Hydrogen Energy Industry in Guangdong Province

作　　者：张佳銮 刘凯[1,2] 李力 ZHANG Jialuan;LIU Kai;LI Li(Guangdong Techno-economy Research and Development Center,Guangzhou 510070,China;Guangdong Energy Research Society,Guangzhou 510070,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省技术经济研究发展中心,广州510070 [2]广东省能源研究会,广州510070

出　　处：《能源研究与管理》2023年第4期127-133,共7页Energy Research and Management

基　　金：广东省省级生态环境专项资金项目“2022年广东省温室气体清单编制”(STQH-2023-002)。

摘　　要：为推动广东省氢能产业高质量发展,构建绿色低碳产业体系,基于我国及广东省的氢能产业现状,剖析广东氢能发展中面临的政策、技术、产业、标准等困境,提出广东省氢能产业高质量发展的路径。结果表明:我国在氢能制备、储运、加注、应用已初步形成完整的产业链条,规模以上工业企业主要集中分布在长三角、粤港澳大湾区、京津冀区域。广东省氢能产业政策引导初见成效,产业集聚初具规模。氢能产业链条中,多元化氢源供应体系逐步建立,氢气储运网络和加氢基础设施建设不断完善,氢能源应用场景不断丰富。氢能创新平台建设稳步推进。但是,当前,广东省氢能政策体系及关键核心技术仍有待进一步完善和提升,同时,由于氢源使用成本高、储运技术不成熟、产业规模小,氢能产业推进动力不足。氢能与燃料电池标准也亟待建立。因此,建议完善氢能产业发展政策体系;聚焦氢能产业发展重大瓶颈及关键问题,着力突破海水原位制氢、PEM制氢、SOEC制氢等规模化制氢技术,高压气态储氢等卡脖子技术以及70 MPa加氢枪等装备国产化设计制造技术;构建以海上风电等可再生能源制氢就近利用为主的氢能供应体系,推动建立集绿氢制、储、运、加、用为一体的供应链和产业体系;构建氢能产业标准规范体系,健全氢能产业管理体系。从而推动广东省氢能产业高质量发展,为构建清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系作出广东努力、广东贡献。In order to promote the high-quality development of hydrogen energy industry in Guangdong province and build a green and low-carbon industrial system,based on the current situation of hydrogen energy industry in China and Guangdong province,the paper analyzes difficulties in the development of hydrogen energy industry in Guangdong province,such as policies,technologies,industries and standards,and puts forward the path of high-quality development of hydrogen energy industry in Guangdong province.The results show that China has initially formed a complete industrial chain in hydrogen energy preparation,storage and transportation,filling and application,and industrial enterprises above designated scale in the hydrogen energy industry are mainly distributed in the Yangtze River Delta,Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.The policy guidance of hydrogen energy industry in Guangdong province has achieved initial results,and industrial agglomeration has begun to take shape.In the hydrogen energy industry chain,a diversified hydrogen source supply system has been gradually established,the construction of hydrogen storage and transportation networks and hydrogenation infrastructure has been continuously improved,and hydrogen energy application scenarios have been continuously enriched.The construction of hydrogen energy innovation platform has been steadily advanced.However,at present,the hydrogen energy policy system and key core technologies in Guangdong province still need to be further improved.At the same time,due to the high cost of hydrogen source,immature storage and transportation technology,and small industrial scale,there is insufficient impetus for the promotion of hydrogen energy industry.Standards for hydrogen and fuel cells also need to be established.Therefore,it is suggested to improve the hydrogen energy industry development policy system.Focus on major bottlenecks and key issues in the development of hydrogen energy industry,and strive to break through large-scale hydr

关 键 词：氢能 政策 技术 产业 广东省 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理]