钢铁企业主要生产工序能耗分析  

Analysis of Energy Consumption of Main Production Processes in Iron and Steel Enterprise

作　　者：贝雷 高雨雯 王安妮 杨武[1] 王贲[1] 刘海涛 孙路石[1] BEI Lei;GAO Yuwen;WANG Anni;YANG Wu;WANG Ben;LIU Haitao;SUN Lushi(State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;China-EU Institute for Clean and Renewable Energy,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,China;Guangxi Huayu Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.,Nanning 530007,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学煤燃烧与低碳利用全国重点实验室,武汉430074 [2]华中科技大学中欧清洁与可再生能源学院,武汉430074 [3]广西华喻能源科技有限公司,南宁530007

出　　处：《能源研究与管理》2023年第4期175-180,共6页Energy Research and Management

基　　金：广西科技发展战略研究专项(桂科ZL22064025)。

摘　　要：为梳理中国钢铁行业节能降耗空间潜力,通过物料平衡对国内典型的长流程钢铁企业(简称W钢厂)生产工序的物质流动进行研究。研究获得钢铁行业主要生产工序物质流流程。经计算,W钢厂整体钢比系数较低,钢材成材率较高。W钢厂的炼焦、烧结、炼铁、炼钢、钢加工工序的吨钢能耗分别为90.26、54.22、376.40、-12.27、97.50 kg标煤,其中炼焦、炼铁工序的吨钢能耗低于国内平均水平,烧结、炼钢、钢加工工序则均高于国内平均水平。总体而言,W钢厂能耗水平相较国内领先水平仍具有提升潜力,可以进一步降低烧结、炼钢、钢加工工序等方面的能耗。In order to explore the potential of energy consumption reduction in China's steel industry,the material flow in the production process of typical long process iron and steel enterprise(referred to as W Steel plant)was studied through material balance.The material flow process of production process in steel plant was obtained.The overall steel ratio coefficient was low,and the yield of steel was high.The energy consumption per ton of steel in coking,sintering,ironmaking,steelmaking and steel processing was 90.26,54.22,376.40,-12.27 and 97.50 kgce respectively.The energy consumption per ton of steel in coking and ironmaking processes was lower than the domestic average level,while that in sintering,steelmaking and steel processing processes was higher than the domestic average level.In a word,the energy consumption saving level of W steel plant could be improved compared with the domestic leading level.The energy consumption of sintering,steelmaking and steel processing processes could be further reduced.

关 键 词：钢铁行业 物料平衡 物质流分析 能源消耗 

分 类 号：TK018[动力工程及工程热物理]