海上风电项目施工期海洋环境影响跟踪评价指标体系研究与实践  

Research and Practice on Marine Environmental Impact Tracking Evaluation Index System of Offshore Wind Power Projects During Construction

作　　者：周道坤 徐江浩 陈丹丹 吴孝情 刘帅帅 赵肖 ZHOU Daokun;XU Jianghao;CHEN Dandan;WU Xiaoqing;LIU Shuaishuai;ZHAO Xiao(South China Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Guangzhou 510530,China;Department of Ecology And Environment of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510635,China;State En-vironmental Protection Key Laboratory of Water Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control,Guangzhou 510530,China;Guangdong Key Laboratory of Water and Air Pollution Control,Guangzhou 510530,China)

机构地区：[1]生态环境部华南环境科学研究所,广州510530 [2]广东省生态环境厅,广州510635 [3]国家水环境模拟与污染控制重点实验室,广州510530 [4]广东省水与大气重点实验室,广州510530

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2023年第11期59-66,共8页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：国家环保专项“深入打好重点海域综合治理攻坚战”(PM-zx126-202203-043).

摘　　要：文章基于层次分析法建立了包括3项一级指标和15项二级指标的评价指标体系,采用资料分析为主的评价方法,对珠海、阳江和汕头海域3个海上风电场开展了施工期的海洋环境影响跟踪评价,是该领域的首次实践。评价内容涵盖了对海上风电项目施工期环境管理状况和环保对策措施落实情况的定性分析以及生态环境影响定量评价,得出了综合评价结果,并阐明了存在的问题和对策措施。同时建议探索推行海洋环境影响全过程评价体系,进一步减小工程建设对海洋环境的影响,协同推进经济高质量发展和生态环境高水平保护。Based on the analytic hierarchy process,an evaluation index system consisting of 3 first-level indexes and 15 second-level indexes was established.The tracking evaluation of marine environmental impact during construction was carried out in three offshore wind farms in Zhuhai,Yangjiang and Shantou,using the evaluation method based on data analysis,which was the first application in this field.The evaluation content covered the qualitative analysis of the environmental management status of the offshore wind power project during the construction period and the implementation of environmental countermeasures as well as the quantitative evaluation of the ecological environmental impact.The comprehensive evaluation results were obtained,and the existing problems and countermeasures were clarified.At the same time,it was suggested to explore the implementation of the whole process of marine environmental impact assessment system,further reduced the impact of engineering construction on the marine environment,and jointly promoted high-quality economic development and high-level protection of ecological environment.

关 键 词：海上风电 影响评价 层次分析法 

分 类 号：P75[天文地球—海洋科学] X828[环境科学与工程—环境工程]