大豆抗咀嚼式害虫的遗传改良研究进展  

Research progress on genetic improvement of resistance to chewing pests in soybean

作　　者：张倩倩 陈李淼[2] 曹东 杨红丽[2] 董雪 陈井生 郭葳[2] 陈海峰[2] ZHANG Qian-qian;CHEN Li-miao;CAO Dong;YANG Hong-li;DONG Xue;CHEN Jing-sheng;GUO Wei;CHEN Hai-feng(College of Biology and Food Engineering,Chongqing Three Gorges University,Chongqing 404100,China;Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,OilCrops Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆三峡学院生物与食品工程学院,重庆404100 [2]中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,农业农村部油料作物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《中国油料作物学报》2023年第6期1275-1283,共9页Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences

基　　金：武汉市知识创新专项(2023020201010127);重庆三峡学院人才项目(09920151);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(CAASZDRW202201)

摘　　要：大豆在生长过程中遭受多种咀嚼式害虫的严重侵害,如斜纹夜蛾、棉铃虫等。现有的防治方法存在农药污染环境、干扰生态平衡以及抗药性增强等问题。培育种植抗虫品种是解决虫害问题的关键。本文阐述了大豆对咀嚼式害虫抗性研究的现状和进展,包括大豆害虫种类及大豆抗虫性研究、大豆抗咀嚼式害虫资源的研究与开发、大豆抗咀嚼式害虫QTL定位研究进展等方面。综合研究认为,关注野生大豆资源,寻找优异的大豆抗虫材料,发掘优良抗性基因,利用生物技术及大豆转育得到新资源,是提高大豆抗虫性、增加产量及品质、降低农业生产成本的经济环保且行之有效的途径。本文旨在为大豆抗虫育种提供理论依据和实践指导,为油料产业的可持续发展奠定基础。Soybean suffers from a variety of chewing pests in the process of growth,such as Spodoptera litura,Helicoverpa armigera and so on.The current control methods have some problems,such as pollution of environment by chemical pesticides,disturbance of ecological balance and enhancement of drug resistance.Cultivating and planting insect resistant varieties is the key to solving insect pest problems.The present situation and progress of the research on the resistance of soybean to chewing pests were reviewed in this paper,including species and resis-tance of soybean pests,development of soybean resources resistant to chewing pests,and research progress of QTL mapping of soybean resistance to chewing pests.The comprehensive study reveals that paying attention to wild soy-bean resources,looking for excellent soybean insect-resistant materials,exploring excellent resistance genes,and using biotechnology and soybean transformation to obtain new resources,there are economical,environmentally friendly and effective ways to improve soybean insect resistance,increase yield and quality,and reduce the cost of agricultural production.The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for soybean insect-resistant breeding and contribute to the sustainable development of oil crop industry.

关 键 词：大豆 咀嚼式害虫 抗虫性 QTL 基因 

分 类 号：S435.651[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]