健康老龄化理念下老年人幸福感的影响因素及其实现途径——基于CHARLS数据的实证分析  

Influencing Factors of Elderly Happiness and the Realization Path Under the Concept of Healthy Aging——An Empirical Analysis Based on CHARLS Data

作　　者：周弋力 柴塬松 孙晨颖 王晓媛[1] Zhou Yili;Chai Yuansong;Sun Chenying;Wang Xiaoyuan(Central College of Information,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300000,China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学中环信息学院,天津300000

出　　处：《黑龙江科学》2023年第23期32-36,共5页Heilongjiang Science

摘　　要：根据中国健康与养老追踪调查(CHARLS)2018年全国基线调查数据,通过二项logistic回归模型对被解释变量进行回归分析发现,老年人主观幸福感受多种因素的影响,其中婚姻状况、健康状况、身体疼痛程度、年经济收入、有无保险等因素对其的主观幸福感具有显著的正向或负向影响,性别、年龄、教育水平、慢性病情况对其的主观幸福感影响不显著。政府相关部门应在政策上向老年人倾斜,为其提供增加经济收入的工作机会及更多的社会保障与福利;相关社会组织应在健康、理财、生活等方面为老年人提供更多的关爱与支持等,这将有助于提升老年人的养老质量与幸福感,促进社会的和谐发展。Based on the 2018 national baseline survey data of China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS),the study conducts regression analysis of the explained variables with binomial logistic regression model.The study finds that the subjective well-being of the elderly is influenced by a variety of factors,among which marital status,health status,physical pain degree,annual income and insurance have significant positive or negative influence on the subjective well-being of the elderly.There is no significant difference of gender,age,education level and chronic disease on the subjective well-being of the elderly.It is suggested that relevant government departments should introduce the policies inclined to the elderly,provide them with more job opportunities to increase economic income,and more social security and welfare services;relevant social organizations should provide more care and support for the elderly in health,financial management,and life,etc.,so as to provide the elderly with more care and support to improve the care quality and happiness of the elderly,and promote the harmonious development of society.

关 键 词：健康老龄化 老年人 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：F125[经济管理—世界经济] F151.2