全球治理视野下美欧金融制裁泛化的挑战与应对  

Challenges and Responses to the Generalization of Financial Sanctions by the United States and European Union from the Perspectiveof Global Governance

作　　者：王达坡 胡加祥[1] Wang Dapo;Hu Jiaxiang

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2023年第5期164-172,共9页Socialism Studies

摘　　要：金融制裁业已成为美欧维护由其主导的全球经济治理秩序的工具。金融权力是金融制裁发起的基础,涵盖“关系性金融权力”“结构性金融权力”与“制度性金融权力”三种权力范式。美欧长期在全球经济治理过程中深层次嵌入、运作与培育这三种金融权力,并在金融护持(关系性金融权力)、政策主张(结构性金融权力)、法制架构(制度性金融权力)等诸多环节中具体体现。通过域外管辖、全面制裁和金融创新等具体方式手段,美欧实现了金融权力的武器化与金融制裁的常态化运作,并开始金融制裁的“数字化”转型。全球经济治理的变革发展需要直面这些冲突与挑战,迫切需要中国积极应对并发挥作用。Financial sanctions has served as a tool to maintain global economic governance order dominated by the United States and the European Union.Financial power is the basis for the initiation of financial sanctions,containing three power paradigms,that is"relational financial power","structural financial power"and"institutional financial power".The United States and the European Union have long deeply embedded,operated and cultivated these three paradigms of financial powers in the process of global economic governance,which embodies in financial support(relational financial power),policy proposition(structural financial power),and legal framework(institutional financial power).Through specific means such as extraterritorial jurisdiction,comprehensive sanctions and financial innovation,the United States and the European Union have realized the weaponization of financial power and the normalization of financial sanctions,and begun the digital transformation of financial sanctions.The reform and development of global economic governance needs to confront these conflicts and challenges,and China should play a positive role in this process.

关 键 词：全球经济治理 金融制裁 金融权力 金融创新 

分 类 号：D996[政治法律—经济法学] F49[政治法律—国际法学]