新烟碱类农药在水环境系统中污染现状和检测技术的研究进展  

Research advance on pollution status and detection technology of neonicotinoids pesticides in water environmental systems

作　　者：罗佳 周晓龙 LUO Jia;ZHOU Xiaolong(Inspection Department,Suzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Suzhou Jiangsu,215000,China;Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Monitoring,Suzhou Jiangsu,215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州市疾病预防控制中心理化检验科,江苏苏州215000 [2]江苏省食品安全风险监测重点实验室,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《职业与健康》2023年第21期3019-3024,共6页Occupation and Health

基　　金：苏州市科教兴卫项目(KJXW2022053)。

摘　　要：新烟碱类农药是继有机磷类、氨基甲酸酯类、拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂之后的第4大类杀虫剂。近年来,因新烟碱类农药的普遍使用,该类化合物在水环境中频繁被检出,并对生态环境以及人类健康产生负面影响。本文对新烟碱类农药在地表水、地下水、水源水以及饮用水中的污染现状和检测技术的研究进展进行综述,以期为制定生态标准和评估其暴露水平、检测工作者提供参考。The neonicotinoids are the fourth largest class of insecticides after organophosphates,carbamates,and pyrethroids.In recent years,due to widespread use of neonicotinoid insecticides,it has been continuously detected in water environment systems,which have potential risk to ecological environment and human health.This article has summarized the pollution status of neonicotinoids in surface water,groundwater,source water and drinking water,as well as the detection technology,so as to provide the basis for establishing ecological standards and assessing the exposure level.

关 键 词：新烟碱农药 水环境 污染分布 检测技术 

分 类 号：R123.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]