郑州地区汉代空心砖墓消失原因分析  

Analysis of the Reasons for the Disappearance of Hollow Brick Tombs in the Han Dynasty in Zhengzhou Area

作　　者：韦其坚 Wei Qijian

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2023年第5期201-207,共7页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：自出现墓葬以来,中国古代墓葬的形制一直在不断地变化。到了汉代,尤其是西汉中期,以大型空心砖构筑的墓葬成为当时中下层社会盛行的墓葬形制。但是到了西汉末年至东汉初,因为人们丧葬习俗的改变而导致的对更大的墓室内部空间的追求,以及人们出于对墓葬建材造价与适用性的考量,空心砖墓便逐渐衰落并最终被小型实心砖建造的室墓等新的墓葬形制取代。Since the emergence of tombs, the shape of ancient Chinese tombs has been constantly changing.In the Han Dynasty, especially in the middle of the Xi Han Dynasty, tombs made of large hollow bricks became the mainstream burial system in the middle and lower classes at that time. However, from the end of the Xi Han Dynasty to the beginning of the Dong Han Dynasty, due to the change of people's funeral customs, the pursuit of larger internal space of the tomb, and people's consideration of the cost and applicability of tomb building materials, hollow brick tombs gradually declined and were eventually replaced by new styles, such as burial chambers made of small solid bricks.

关 键 词：汉代 郑州地区 空心砖墓 小砖室墓 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K234[历史地理—历史学]