农村流动家庭和非流动家庭的文化消费差异性研究  

The Differences in Cultural Consumption between Rural Mobile and Non Mobile Families

作　　者：蔡春霞 孙春花 CAI Chunxia;SUN Chunhua(School of Economics and Management,Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication,Beijing102600,China;School of Statistics and Mathematics,Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics,Hohhot 010070,China)

机构地区：[1]北京印刷学院经济管理学院,北京102600 [2]内蒙古财经大学统计与数学学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期166-173,共8页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“‘两山’理论实践视角下民族省区生态环境质量多维测度与点‘绿’成金能力提升策略研究”(20XMZ090);北京印刷学院校级项目“北京高校图书馆数字阅读推广升级机制研究”(Ed202213);北京市哲学社会科学基金项目“双循环格局下北京出版业国际竞争新优势重塑研究”(22JJB014)。

摘　　要：我国农村居民的文化消费是共同富裕过程中不可忽视的重要内容,但是学界对于农村居民文化消费的研究仍缺乏足够的经验论证。文章基于农村家庭的流动性将其分为农村流动家庭和非流动家庭,使用CFPS微观数据考察不同性质农村家庭文化消费的差异性,实证结果发现,反映家庭成员特征的性别、身体健康状况等解释变量对农村流动家庭的文化消费支出影响更显著,而反映家庭收入和财产状况的家庭金融资产价值、房产总价值、家庭纯收入等解释变量对农村非流动家庭的文化消费支出影响更显著,并且农村非流动家庭的消费结构更容易优化,教育程度和家庭人口规模对文化消费的影响尤其重要。所以应通过加大教育投入力度、优化生育政策、供需两端发力助力农村文化消费提质增效、加快推进新型城镇化进程,来提升文化消费,优化消费结构。The cultural consumption of rural residents in China is an important content that cannot be ignored in the process of common prosperity,but the academic research on rural residents’cultural consumption still lacks sufficient empirical demonstration.Based on the mobility of rural families,the article divided them into rural mobile families and non mobile families.CFPS micro data was used to examine the differences of cultural consumption of different types of rural families.The empirical results showed that,explanatory variables such as gender and physical health status,which reflect the characteristics of family members,had a more significant impact on the cultural consumption expenditure of rural mobile families,while the explanatory variables reflecting household income and property status,such as the value of financial assets,total value of real estate,and net household income,had a more significant impact on the cultural consumption expenditure of rural non mobile families.And the consumption structure of rural non mobile families was easier to optimize,the impact of education level and household population size on cultural consumption was particularly important.Therefore,it is necessary to increase investment in education,optimize birth policies,promote the quality and efficiency of rural cultural consumption through efforts from both supply and demand,and accelerate the process of new urbanization to enhance cultural consumption and optimize consumption structure.

关 键 词：农村流动家庭 农村非流动家庭 文化消费 

分 类 号：F126.1[经济管理—世界经济]