儿童头癣的防控  

Prevention and control of pediatric tinea capitis

作　　者：陈晓清 周亚彬 肖媛媛[1] 马琳[1] Chen Xiaoqing;Zhou Yabin;Xiao Yuanyuan;Ma Lin(Department of Dermatology,Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University/National Center for Children's Health,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]国家儿童医学中心/首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院皮肤科,北京100045

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2023年第12期1988-1992,共5页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2504801);首都卫生发展科研专项(2020-2-4078)。

摘　　要：头癣是皮肤癣菌感染头皮和毛发所引起的一种浅部真菌病,是青春期前儿童主要的浅部真菌感染性疾病,在包括中国在内的发展中国家及全球范围常见。头癣具有较强的传染性,可以造成儿童集体单位中流行传播。头癣中的脓癣可能会造成永久性瘢痕性脱发,给患儿及家长带来严重的心理影响。本文对儿童头癣的易感人群、发病趋势、病原学、传播途径、临床表现、治疗及预防等方面进行综述,以期提高人们对儿童头癣防控的认知,切断头癣的传播途径,降低头癣的发病率。Tinea capitis is a superficial fungal infection of the scalp and hair caused by Dermatophytes.It represents the most prevalent superficial fungal infection among preadolescent children worldwide,including in developing countries such as China.The highly contagious nature of tinea capitis can result in outbreaks within communal settings for children.Furthermore,pustular lesions associated with this condition can lead to permanent scarring and hair loss,imposing a significant psychological burden on affected children and their parents.This article aims to provide a comprehensive literature review encompassing the susceptible person,epidemiological characteristics,trends,etiology,modes of transmission,clinical manifestations,treatment,and prevention strategies of tinea capitis.The ultimate objective is to raise awareness,implement effective prevention and control measures,interrupt the transmission cycle,and ultimately reduce the incidence of tinea capitis in the pediatric population.

关 键 词：儿童 头癣 传播途径 预防 

分 类 号：R756.1[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]