试论今本《淮南子》中几种类型的文本错乱现象及其成因  

On Several Types of Textual Misalignment in the Current Version of“Huainanzi”and Their Causes

作　　者：邹旻[1] ZOU Min(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Anhui University of Science and Technology,Huainan,Anhui 232001,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学人文社会科学学院,安徽淮南232001

出　　处：《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期56-63,共8页Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science

基　　金：2021—2022年度安徽理工大学社会科学联合会重点项目:秦汉规范字使用与秦汉传世文献文字补改研究(SKL2021202203)。

摘　　要：《淮南子》一书向来号称难读,文字重沓杂乱,文意断续晦涩,又有自相抵牾、前后矛盾的情况,从古到今聚讼不断。文章对上下文句间的语法、文法联系或逻辑关系作仔细考察发现,今本《淮南子》中至少存在6种类型的文本错乱现象:论述内容主体前后重复且关键细节有所不同;文字与其他诸子著作重复;语句与上下文不相连贯;前后文自相矛盾;论述偏离原有主题或论证主题发生跳跃性改变;论述中出现一些与时代背景不相符的词汇。造成这种错乱现象的最大可能,是由于今本《淮南子》中同时存在“属书”和“书论”两种文本,而且两种文本都夹杂了许多零散的注文,这些零散的注文还出自不止一位注家之手。“Huainanzi”has always been claimed to be difficult to read,with heavy and disorderly writing,intermittent and obscure meaning,as well as contradictions and inconsistencies.From ancient times to the present,there have been constant controversies.Through a careful examination of the grammar,grammatical connections,or logical relationships between the contextual sentences in the current version of“Huainanzi”,it can be found that there are at least six types of textual confusion:the main content of the discourse is repeated before and after,and key details are different;the text is repeated with other ancient books;the sentence is not coherent with the context;the previous and subsequent texts are contradictory;the discourse deviates from the original theme or the argumentation theme undergoes jumping changes,andthere are some vocabulary that do not match the background of the times.The most possible reason for this confusion is that there are two versions of Huainanzi at the same time:“Shu”and“Shu Theory”,and both of them are mixed with many scattered annotations,which are written by more than one annotator.

关 键 词：淮南子 文本错乱 重复 不相连贯 矛盾 偏离主题 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]