委托处理个人信息侵权责任的认定困境与纾解路径  

Identification Dilemmas and Mitigation Pathways of Tort Liability for Entrusting the Processing of Personal Information

作　　者：王希琛 WANG Xichen

机构地区：[1]德惠市夏家店街道

出　　处：《吉林省教育学院学报》2023年第11期181-186,共6页Journal of Jilin Provincial Institute of Education

摘　　要：数字经济时代,委托处理个人信息有助于促进个人信息的合理利用与流动共享,进而实现信息的经济价值。然而,委托处理个人信息侵权责任认定在现有立法上存在诸多障碍,尤其体现在侵权责任承担形式尚存争议、受托人法律地位存疑以及责任主体识别困难等。形塑委托处理个人信息的责任认定范式,应首先坚持信息处理主体二元角色转型逻辑,其次,细化适用于不同受托人角色定位的委托处理信息归责原则,最后,构建责任主体识别的优化路径。In the era of digital economy,entrusting the processing of personal information helps individual promote the rational utilization,flow and sharing of personal information,thereby achieving the economic value of information.However,there are many obstacles to entrusting the processing of personal information in existing legislation to identify tort liability.In particular,there are still disputes over the form of liability bearing for tort,doubts about the legal status of trustees and difficulties in identifying subject to liabilities.In order to shape the responsibility identification paradigm for entrusting the processing of personal information,in the first place,the dual role transformation logic of information processing subjects should be insisted.In the second place,principles of assigning responsibility to entrusted processing information applicable to different trustee roles should be refined.In the last place,an optimized path for the identification of subject liabilities should be constructed.

关 键 词：委托处理信息 个人信息权益 归责原则 过错推定责任 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]