人体舒适度与气候康养相关研究及应用进展  

Progress in Research and Application of Human Comfort and Climate Wellness

作　　者：张磊磊 孙羽[2] 尹立[3] 张葵 宋旭萍[5] 胡文东 王式功 魏晓钰 ZHANG Leilei;SUN Yu;YIN Li;ZHANG Kui;SONG Xuping;HU Wendong;WANG Shigong;WEI Xiaoyu(School of Atmospheric Sciences/Institute of Environmental Meteorology and Health,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225,China;Clinical Research Center of Climate Medicine,Second People's Hospital of Hainan Province,Wuzhishan 572299,China;Meteorological Medicine Research Center of Panzhihua Central Hospital,Panzhihua 617000,China;Chengdu Meteorological Observatory,Chengdu 611133,China;School of Public Health,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]成都信息工程大学大气科学学院/环境气象与健康研究院,四川成都610225 [2]海南省第二人民医院气候医学临床研究中心,海南五指山572299 [3]攀枝花市中心医院气象医学研究中心,四川攀枝花617000 [4]成都市气象台,四川成都611133 [5]兰州大学公共卫生学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《沙漠与绿洲气象》2023年第6期7-14,共8页Desert and Oasis Meteorology

基　　金：科技部重大研究计划专项一第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究项目(2019QZKK0103);2021年省级科技计划转移支付专项资金项目(21ZYZF-S-01);中国气象局西南区域气象中心创新团队基金(XNQYCXTD-202203);攀枝花市科学技术局创新中心建设项目(2021ZX-5-1);四川省区域创新合作项目(2022YFQ0001);2021年度第二批攀枝花市市级科技计划项目(2021CY-S-4)。

摘　　要：随着全球气候变化加剧和极端天气气候事件增多,加之城市化进程不断推进,人口老龄化日趋凸显,民众追求舒适环境进行旅居康养的需求逐年提高,气候康养产业也逐渐成为热门产业。基于人体舒适度,概括了国内外气候量化表征的研究成果,归纳了不同舒适度与人群健康之间的利弊关系。在此基础上对气候康养理念,康养气候资源及其康养效应,以及康养地的适宜性评价进行了梳理,展望了相关学科研究及产业发展动向,旨在促进气象医学发展,为加快实现“健康中国2030”战略目标提供参考依据。With the intensification of global climate change and the increase of extreme weather and climate events,coupled with the gradual deepening of urbanization and population aging,the demand of general public to pursue a comfortable environment for living and health care is increasing year by year.The climate health care industry has gradually become a popular industry.Based on the human comfort degree,this study summarized the research results of climate quantitative characterization at home and abroad,generalized the pros and cons of different comfort levels in relation to population health.On this basis,the concept of climate healthcare,healthy climate resources and the wellness effects,as well as the suitability evaluation for healthcare places were sorted out.The trends of related discipline research and industry development were also prospected,aiming at promoting the development of meteorological medicine and providing reference for the faster realization of the strategic goal of“Healthy China 2030”.

关 键 词：人体舒适度 气象敏感性疾病 气候康养 适宜性评价 

分 类 号：P49[天文地球—大气科学及气象学] F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]