应对美国出口管制的企业竞争情报服务体系建设研究  

Research on the Construction of Enterprise Competitive Intelligence Service System in Response to U.S.Export Administration

作　　者：赵健雅 Zhao Jianya(Party School of the Shandong Province of C.P.C(Shandong Academy of Governance),Jinan 250014)

机构地区：[1]中共山东省委党校(山东行政学院),济南250014

出　　处：《情报杂志》2024年第1期70-76,共7页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：全国党校(行政学院)系统重点调研课题“美国出口管制背景下进出口企业供应链安全合规问题研究”(编号:2023DXXTZDDYK T053);2023年度山东省人文社会科学课题“山东‘走出去’企业境外合规风险防范策略研究”研究成果。

摘　　要：[研究目的]从美国对华出口管制背景出发,梳理中国企业被美管制与制裁的最新情况,分析我国企业应对美国出口管制的现状及问题,探讨竞争情报助力企业应对美国出口管制的重要意义,并提出面向我国企业服务的竞争情报体系建设方案。[研究方法]采用文献分析、案例研究等方法,将竞争情报理论与我国企业应对美国出口管制实践相结合,从组织结构、建设模式和运行机制三个层面构建应对美国出口管制的企业竞争情报服务体系。[研究结论]应对美国出口管制的企业竞争情报服务体系,是政府、情报服务机构和企业所组成的自上而下、内外兼顾的服务性体系,三者之间相互促进、相互融合,并通过政府主导下的推动机制、企业参与下的合规机制、情报机构协调下的共享机制支撑体系运行。[Research purpose]Starting from the background of U.S.export control to China,this paper combs the latest situation of Chinese enterprises being controlled and sanctioned by the U.S.,analyzes the current situation and problems of Chinese enterprises responding to U.S.export control,discusses the significance of competitive intelligence helping enterprises to respond to U.S.export control,and puts forward a construction scheme of competitive intelligence system serving Chinese enterprises.[Research method]By means of literature analysis and case study,this paper combines the theory of competitive intelligence with the practice of Chinese enterprises'response to U.S.export control,and constructs the competitive intelligence service system of Chinese enterprises'response to U.S.export control from three aspects:organization structure,construction mode and operation mechanism.[Research conclusion]The enterprise competitive intelligence service system in response to U.S.export control,is a top-down,internal and external service system,composed of the government,intelligence service agencies and enterprises.These three promote and integrate with each other,and support the system operation through the promotion mechanism led by the government,the compliance mechanism participated by enterprises,and the sharing mechanism coordinated by intelligence agencies.

关 键 词：竞争情报 出口管制 企业竞争 情报服务体系 运行机制 文献分析法 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]