“对”的汉语名物化短语内部结构  

The Internal Structure of Nominalized Phrases with“Dui”Marker in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：李颖异 

机构地区：[1]北京大学

出　　处：《外国语文研究（辑刊）》2023年第1期53-71,共19页

摘　　要：本文对比了汉语普通话中名物化短语有无“对”标记的两类,即“对NP的V”和“NP的V”。通过比较,本文发现,两类“名词性短语”的共同之处在于它们都具有事件性,但两类的事件结构不同,具体表现在用“对”标记的论元和无标记论元的角色不同,前者是非核心论元“目标”,而后者则为核心论元“受事”。通过对内部事件结构的分析,本文进而讨论了汉语普通话中动词看似及物但实际非作格的表现。This paper compares two types of nominalized phrases in Mandarin Chinese,namely“dui NP de V”and“NP de V”.Through comparison,this paper finds that both types of nominalization phrases denote events,but they are different in terms of the event structure.Specifically,the argument marked by“dui”in“dui NP de V”receives a differentθ-role from that of the argument in bare form in“NP de V”.Theθ-role of the former one should be regarded as‘target’and the that of the latter one is‘patient’.Through the analysis of the event structures,this paper further discusses the unergative use of the verbs which seem to be transitive in Mandarin Chinese.

关 键 词：“对” 名物化 事件结构 论元角色 非作格性 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]