历史仪式礼貌视阈下民国女性致友人书中请求言语行为研究  

Request Speech Act in Letters from Women in the Republic of China to Their Friends the Perspective of Historical Ritual Politeness

作　　者：张黎 刘风光[1] DanielKadar 

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学 [2]匈牙利国家语言研究中心

出　　处：《外国语文研究（辑刊）》2023年第1期146-160,共15页

基　　金：辽宁省社科规划基金重点项目“互动仪式理论视域下中美外交言语行为对比研究”(L22ZD051);辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目青年项目“关联理论视域下日语流行词汇动态范畴化研究”(LJKQR2021053);大连外国语大学科研基金青年项目“基于‘关联理论+’视角的日源网络新语动态范畴化研究”(2021XJQN37);大连外国语大学“青年教师一对一成长计划”项目阶段性成果

摘　　要：本研究基于历史仪式礼貌理论,以民国女性文人的友书为语料,考察民国女性致友人书中仪式请求言语行为的实现方式、语用策略及仪式礼貌特征。研究发现:民国女性致友人书中的仪式请求言语行为采用祈使、建议等规约性直陈表达策略,以及询问、后辅助行为语等规约性间接表达策略和主观暗示的非规约性间接表达策略,具有形式化、规约化和反复性特征,其强主观交际策略表明仪式性直接指令的自我立场突出,仪式性间接指令兼具强主观性和委婉性,体现民国女性文人群体的权利与义务关系和道德秩序。本研究验证了历史仪式礼貌理论对请求言语行为在民国女性书信分析中的阐释力,同时为女性话语研究提供新的思考路径。This study is based on the theory of historical ritual politeness,and takes the letters from women in the Republic of China to their friends as the corpus to investigate the realization methods,pragmatic strategies and ritual politeness characteristics of ritual request speech acts in the letters from women in the Republic of China.The study found that the ritual request speech act in the letters of women in the Republic of China adopted the conventionally direct expression strategy such as imperatives and suggestions,the conventionally indirect expression strategy such as inquiries and post-supportive moves,and the non-conventional indirect expression strategy of subjective suggestion,which had the characteristics of formalization,normalization and repetition.Its strong subjective communication strategy showed that the self-position of the ritual direct instruction was prominent.Ritual indirect instructions are both subjective and euphemistic,reflecting the relationship between rights and obligations and the moral order of the female literati in the Republic of China.This study verifies the explanatory power of the historical ritual politeness theory to the request speech act in the analysis of female letters in the Republic of China,and provides a new thinking path for the study of female discourse.

关 键 词：历史仪式礼貌 请求言语行为 民国女性书信 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]