私人空间公共化发展历程及对中国附属绿地开放共享的启示  

The Development History of the Privately Owned Public Space and Its Implications for the Opening and Sharing of Attached Green Space in China

作　　者：马文倩 郑思俊 富婷婷 耿春女 殷明 谢倩 MA Wenqian;ZHENG Sijun;FU Tingting;GENG Chunnyu;YIN Ming;XIE Qian(School of Ecological Technology and Engineering,Shanghai Institute of Technology,Shanghai,China,201400;Shanghai Academy of Landscape Architecture Science and Planning,Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Ecological Landscaping of Challenging Urban Sites,National Innovation Alliance of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Afforestation and Landscaping ofChallenging Urban Sites,Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Landscaping on Challenging Urban Sites,Shanghai,China,200232)

机构地区：[1]上海应用技术大学生态技术与工程学院,上海201400 [2]上海市园林科学规划研究院,城市困难立地生态园林国家林业局重点实验室,国家林业和草原局城市困难立地绿化造林国家创新联盟,上海城市困难立地绿化工程技术研究中心,上海200232

出　　处：《园林》2024年第1期59-65,共7页Landscape Architecture Academic Journal

基　　金：上海市2023年度“科技创新行动计划”社会发展科技攻关项目“超大城市上海公园城市构建关键技术研究与示范”(编号:23DZ1204400)。

摘　　要：随着国内城市化进程深入以及城市转型存量发展,超大、特大城市及其他城市人口高密区域的公共空间供给不足、分布不平衡等问题逐渐突显。其中,城市中现有的绿地空间难以满足城市人居环境建设和生态环境保护的需求,同时由于地价使得绿地建设成本上涨也让新增公共绿地变得困难重重。纽约、伦敦等城市先后发展了以“私人空间公共化”增加绿地、广场等公共空间的模式,近年来国内也在此领域逐步从“破墙透绿”发展到附属绿地开放共享,以提供非商业化公共绿地空间为特征。同时,私人空间公共化的典型案例在设计引导、透明度提升、共享模式创新等方面对于附属绿地开放共享发展具有借鉴意义。由此,提出今后附属绿地开放共享工作应当从引入私人空间公共化政策、编制附属绿地设计与建设导引、搭建信息公开化渠道及建立长期监督与进退机制等三方面推进,使得附属绿地开放共享成为补充城市公共绿地空间的有效创新途径,成为支撑公园城市和人民城市创建的重要举措。With the deepening of the process of urbanization and the development of urban transformation stock,the problems of insufficient supply and unbalanced distribution of public space in supercities and megacities and other densely populated urban areas have gradually come to the fore.Among them,the existing green space in the city is difficult to meet the needs of urban habitat construction and ecological environmental protection,and at the same time,the rising cost of green space construction due to the price of land also makes it difficult to add new public green space.For this reason,New York,London and other cities have developed the mode of"Privately Owned Public Space,POPS"to increase green space,plazas and other public space,and in recent years,China has also gradually developed from"breaking down the walls and penetrating the greenery"to the opening up of affliated green space for sharing,In recent years,China has also gradually developed from"breaking down walls to green"to opening and sharing of attached green space in this field,but characterized by the provision of non-commercial public green space.Meanwhile,the typical cases of privately owned public space;are of great significance to the development of open and shared accessory green space in terms of design guidance,transparency enhancement,and sharing mode innovation.Therefore,this paper proposes that in the future,the open sharing of attached green space;should be promoted in three aspects:introducing the policy of publicizing private space,compiling guidelines for the design and construction of attached green space,building channels for information disclosure,and establishing a long-term monitoring and entry/exit mechanism,to make the opening and sharing of attached green space become an effective and innovative way of supplementing the public green space in the city,and become an important initiative to support the creation of Park City and People's City.

关 键 词：私人空间公共化 附属绿地 开放共享 发展历程 存量发展 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]