基于区块链和禀赋效应的主动配电网经济运行方法  

Economic Operation Method of Active Distribution Network Based on Blockchain and Endowment Effect

作　　者：周蠡 熊川羽 柯方超 李智威 张洪 陈然 刘万方 喻亚洲 任丽琴 ZHOU Li;XIONG Chuanyu;KE Fangchao;LI Zhiwei;ZHANG Hong;CHEN Ran;LIU Wanfang;YU Yazhou;REN Liqin(State Grid Hubei Economic Research Institute,Wuhan 430077,China;State Grid Hubei Central China Technology Development of Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430077,China)

机构地区：[1]国网湖北省电力有限公司经济技术研究院,湖北武汉430077 [2]湖北华中电力科技开发有限责任公司,湖北武汉430077

出　　处：《中国电力》2023年第12期58-68,共11页Electric Power

基　　金：国网湖北省电力有限公司科技项目(B31538221024)。

摘　　要：随着可再生能源的大规模接入,参与电能交易的主体数量日益增加,由调度中心撮合的传统集中式交易模式无法应对激增的交易数据,难以达到主动配电网经济运行的最优状态。为此,提出了一种基于区块链和禀赋效应的主动配电网经济运行方法,利用区块链的去中心化、自治性、匿名性等特点构建电能交易机制。在此基础上,将参与需求响应的用户视为“行为经济人”,构建了基于禀赋效应的需求响应模型,该模型更加贴合用户心理需求。算例结果表明,提出的基于区块链技术的电能交易机制能够有效提升电能交易效益,建立的基于禀赋效应的需求响应模型可以有效提升主动配电网运行的经济性和源荷匹配性。With the large-scale integration of renewable energy,the number of participants involved in electricity transactions is increasing.The traditional centralized trading model,which is matched by the dispatching center,fails to cope with the surge of transaction data and achieve the optimal economic operation of the active distribution network.Therefore,an economic operation method of an active distribution network based on blockchain and endowment effect is proposed,which uses the decentralized,autonomous,and anonymous characteristics of blockchain to construct an electricity transaction mechanism.On this basis,users participating in demand response are regarded as"behavioral agents",and an endowment effect-based demand response model is constructed,which is more in line with users'psychological needs.The calculation results show that the proposed electricity transaction mechanism based on blockchain technology can effectively improve the efficiency of electricity transactions,and the established endowment effect-based demand response model can effectively improve the economic operation and source-load matching of the active distribution network.This work is supported by Science and Technology Project of State Grid Hubei Electric Power Co.,Ltd.(No.B31538221024).

关 键 词：主动配电网 经济运行 区块链技术 禀赋效应 

分 类 号：TM732[电气工程—电力系统及自动化] TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论]