高分辨率基因组对家禽现代育种的挑战  

Challenges for Modern Chicken Breeding in the Era of High-resolution Genomes

作　　者：郭其新[1] 胡亦舟 白皓[1] 常国斌[1] Guo Qixin;Hu Yizhou;Bai Hao;Chang Guobin(Collage of Animal Science and Technology of Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,225009,Jiangsu)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学动物科学与技术学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《中国畜禽种业》2023年第12期56-64,共9页The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding

基　　金：国家肉鸡产业技术体系(CARS-41);江苏省重点研发计划(现代农业)项目(BE2022341)。

摘　　要：基因组学技术以无法想象的方式使动物育种技术发生了质变,随着基因组学的发展,家禽育种受到基因组质量的影响正日益减少。几十年来,遗传和基因组技术的发展在提高家禽育种技术方面发挥了关键作用。该文回顾了基因组发展历史、家禽现代育种现状及在高分辨率基因组下家禽现代育种面临的挑战,为实现家禽精准育种提供参考。Poultry breeding is becoming less and less influenced by the quality of the genome as a result of the unthinkable qualitativeimprovements in animal breeding technology brought about by the advancement of genomics technology. Over the years, advancementsin genomic technologies and genetics have been crucial in advancing the art of poultry breeding. In order to give references for achievingprecision poultry breeding, the current study examines the history of genome development, the state of modern poultry breeding, and thedifficulties of modern poultry breeding under high-resolution genomes.

关 键 词：高分辨率基因组 家禽 现代育种 

分 类 号：S813[农业科学—畜牧学]