移动式多点出料装置设计与试验  

Design and Test of Moving Multi-point Discharge Device

作　　者：陈武东[1] Chen Wudong(Jiamusi Branch,Heilongjiang Agricultural Machinery Engineering Research Institute,Jiamusi 154004,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业机械工程科学研究院佳木斯分院,黑龙江佳木斯154004

出　　处：《农机化研究》2024年第3期76-80,86,共6页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”专项(HNK2019CX22)。

摘　　要：目前,筒仓仓群的进料传统工艺路线是在每个仓顶上布置有一台带式输送机,通过搭接方式由一台传递给另一台,实现物料的连续输送。其在每台带式输送机的出料口处设置有三通,一通流向料仓仓顶的进料点,一通流向下台带式输送机,导致工艺配置复杂、设备布置繁琐,操作起来不方便,故障率也会增高。为此,设计了一种移动式多点出料装置,包括:机架布置在输送机托架上方,托架上固定有滑轨;滚轮、驱动机安装在机架上且二者传动连接;导向托架与机架固定,其上安装有出料辊和托辊组,出料辊与托辊组共同对输送带进行滚动支撑,导向托架的一端固定有出料斗,其出料端布置在输送机托架一侧。上述设置保证了带式输送机出料位置可调,当需要对依次排列的多个料仓进行输送进料时,只需要布置一台带式输送机即可。样机调试运行及对生产试验结果表明:装置设计的各项技术指标均符合国家标准的规定和设计规范要求,能够满足市场需求和生产需要,解决了料仓仓顶多点进料的工艺难点。The design and test of the device relates to the field of belt conveying equipment,more specifically the utility model relates to a movable multi-point discharging device,these include:the rack is arranged above the carrier bracket,the bracket is fixed with a slide rail;Roller wheel、the driving machine is arranged on the machine frame and the two are connected in transmission;Guide bracket is fixed to the machine frame,the discharging roller and the supporting roller are arranged on the discharging roller,the discharge roller and the supporting roller group work together to carry out the rolling support for the conveyor belt,one end of the guide bracket is fixed with a discharge hopper,the discharging end is arranged on one side of the carrier bracket。the device ensures that the discharging position of the belt conveyor equipped with the discharging device is adjustable,when it is necessary to feed a plurality of bins arranged in sequence,all you need is a belt conveyor。Through the detailed explanation of the debugging and running process of the design prototype and the analysis of the project results of the production test,the conclusion is drawn,all the technical indexes of the device design meet the requirements of national standards and design specifications,able to meet market demand and production needs,the technical difficulties of multi-point feeding at the top of silo are solved。

关 键 词：多点出料装置 移动式 导向托架 出料辊 托辊组 

分 类 号：S229.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程]