厌氧氨氧化在废水处理领域中的应用  

Application of Anammox in Wastewater Treatment

作　　者：赵舒 ZHAO Shu(Liaoning Municipal Engineering Design&Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Shenyang Liaoning 110000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省市政工程设计研究院有限责任公司,辽宁沈阳110000

出　　处：《辽宁化工》2023年第12期1860-1862,1866,共4页Liaoning Chemical Industry

摘　　要：由于工业生产、生活等,使得水中氨、氮的含量不断攀升,水华和赤潮频繁发生,因此,处理废水中的氨氮变得尤为重要。厌氧氨氧化作为一种高效的处理途径、成熟的脱氮技术,具有能耗低、无需外加碳源等优点,现如今已广泛应用于废水处理领域。介绍厌氧氨氧化的反应机理及其影响因素,阐述其在餐厨废水、合成革废水、垃圾渗滤液、低浓度氨氮废水、高盐废水中应用的研究进展,最后对厌氧氨氧化的发展进行展望。Due to the industrial production,life and manufacturing,the content of ammonia and nitrogen in the water keeps rising,and the bloom and red tide occur frequently.Therefore,the treatment of ammonia and nitrogen in wastewater becomes particularly important.Anammox as an efficient treatment pathway and mature nitrogen removal technology,has the advantages of low energy consumption and no additional carbon source,and has been widely used in the field of wastewater treatment.In this paper,the reaction mechanism of ANAMMOX and its influencing factors were introduced,the research progress of its application in kitchen wastewater,synthetic leather wastewater,landfill leachate,low concentration ammonia nitrogen wastewater and high salt wastewater was expounded,and the development of ANAMMOX was finally prospected.

关 键 词：厌氧氨氧化 合成革废水 餐厨废水 垃圾渗滤液 高盐、低浓度氨氮废水 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]