长三角地区旅游生态效率与旅游生态网络动态耦合与影响机制分析  

Analysis on Dynamic Coupling and Influence Mechanism of Tourism Ecological Efficiency and Tourism Ecological Network in Yangtze River Delta Region

作　　者：宋娜[1,2] 原一敏 SONG Na;YUAN Yimin(School of Economics and Management,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao 066004,China;School of Culture and Media,Xinjiang University of Science&Technology,Korla 841000,China)

机构地区：[1]燕山大学经济管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004 [2]新疆科技学院文化与传媒学院,新疆库尔勒841000

出　　处：《地域研究与开发》2023年第6期79-85,107,共8页Areal Research and Development

基　　金：河北省自然科学基金项目(G2020203023);河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(SQ2023109)。

摘　　要：以2013年、2016年、2019年、2021年长三角地区41个城市为研究对象,分别运用数据包络分析法、社会网络分析法、耦合协调模型评价旅游生态效率、旅游生态网络优势度及两者之间的关联关系,并通过模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法探讨其影响因素。结果表明:(1)长三角地区旅游生态效率水平呈先上升后下降的趋势,中等效率及以上地区由南部逐渐向北部转移;(2)旅游生态网络优势度总体水平偏低,但呈上升趋势,大致呈现出以江苏省南部为中心的“核心-边缘”空间结构;(3)长三角地区旅游生态效率与旅游生态网络优势耦合协调度整体亦呈上升态势,其中中度耦合及以上水平的城市占比91%,说明长三角地区的协同发展处于良性状态;(4)两者耦合协调度受科技发展水平、对外开放程度、政府规制能力、环境规制力度、经济发展水平、教育发展水平多种因素共同影响,达到两者高耦合协调度的路径有3条。Taking 41 cities in the Yangtze River Delta in 2013,2016,2019 and 2021 as the research area,the data envelopment analysis,social network analysis and coupling coordination model were used to evaluate the tourism ecological efficiency,the dominance of tourism ecological network and the correlation between them.The fsQCA configuration analysis method was used to explore the influencing factors.The study found that:(1)The level of tourism eco-efficiency in the Yangtze River Delta Region showed a trend of rising first and then declining,and the areas with medium efficiency and above gradually shifted from the south to the north;(2)The overall level of tourism ecological network dominance is low,but it is on the rise,showing a“core-periphery”spatial structure centered on the south of Jiangsu Province;(3)The coupling coordination degree of tourism ecological efficiency and tourism ecological network advantage in the Yangtze River Delta Region is also on the rise as a whole.Among them,the cities with moderate coupling level and above account for 91%,indicating that the coordinated development of the Yangtze River Delta Region is in a benign state;(4)The coupling coordination degree of the two is affected by the level of scientific and technological development,the degree of opening up,the ability of government regulation,the intensity of environmental regulation,the level of economic development,and the level of educational development.There are three paths to achieve high coupling coordination between the two.

关 键 词：旅游生态效率 旅游生态网络优势度 耦合协调度 模糊集定性比较分析 长三角地区 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]