互联网时代算法歧视问题成因及民法规制  

The Causes of Algorithm Discrimination in the Internet Era and Civil Law Regulations

作　　者：朱桂林 ZHU Gui lin(Anhui Vocational College of Police Officers,Hefei 230000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽警官职业学院,安徽合肥230000

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2023年第12期63-66,共4页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：在人工智能技术飞速发展的时代背景下,算法被广泛运用于社会发展的各个方面,同时也带来了较为严重的算法歧视问题。算法歧视的形成原因包括:算法思维本身固有的缺陷性,算法程序设计者的主观歧视倾向,算法“黑箱”存在不对称性和不透明性,算法设计存在数据和技术歧视等。目前我国针对算法歧视的民法规制存在敏感个人信息界定不明确、算法隐蔽性导致信息主体保护限制、侵权责任认定标椎模糊不清、侵权主体责任划分困难、侵权损失后果难以确定等问题。据此应从细化敏感个人信息的判定、完善算法解释权的透明度和通俗性、健全算法侵权认定责任、明晰责任主体和责任划分、明确侵权赔偿责任等方面加以完善。In the context of the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology,algorithms are widely used in various aspects of social development,but at the same time,it has also brought about a serious problem of algorithmic discrimination.The causes of algorithmic discrimination include inherent flaws in algorithmic thinking,subjective discriminatory tendencies of algorithmic programmers,asymmetry and opacity in algorithmic“black boxes”,and discrimination in data and technology in algorithmic design.At present,there are problems in China’s civil law regulations on algorithmic discrimination,such as unclear definition of sensitive personal information,limitations on information subject protection due to algorithmic concealment,unclear criteria for determining infringement liability,difficulties in dividing infringement liability,and difficulty in determining the consequences of infringement losses.Based on this,efforts should be made to refine the determination of sensitive personal information,improve the transparency and popularity of algorithm interpretation rights,establish a sound algorithm infringement determination responsibility,clarify the responsible parties and division of responsibilities,and clarify the liability for infringement compensation.

关 键 词：互联网 人工智能 算法歧视 民法规制 

分 类 号：D922.8[政治法律—法学]