汉代夫余国农业新探--以地理环境与生产工具为中心  

Study on Agriculture of Fuyu Kingdom in the Han Dynasty:Focus on the Geography and Production Tools

作　　者：李希光 鲁韦彤 Li Xiguang;Lu Weitong

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心 [2]南京大学外国语学院

出　　处：《农业考古》2023年第6期78-84,共7页Agricultural Archaeology

摘　　要：夫余于西汉立国,农业发展是其立国的关键。夫余的地理环境与地缘位置较周边民族更优越,这为夫余立国与农业的发展提供了客观动力。夫余文化发轫于西团山文化,在西团山文化早、中期生产工具多为石器,其农业类型属迁徙的游耕农业,至晚期随着农业的进步,农业呈现定居化趋势。至汉代,铁器代替石器成为夫余主要的农业工具,其改造自然的能力得到提升。农业的进步改变了夫余的社会、政治结构,并为夫余建立秩序化、阶级化的国家提供了保证。Fuyu Kingdom was founded in the Western Han Dynasty,and the development of agriculture was the key to its establishment.Comparing with the other ethnic minorities,the superior geographic environment and location of Fuyu promoted its establishment and agricultural development.The Fuyu Culture originated from the Xituanshan Culture of the West Tributary of Songhua River.In the early and medium stage,with the stone implement as the tool of production,its agricultural type was shifting farming,while in the later period it had settlement trend.In the Han Dynasty,instead of the stone implement,the ironware became the main tools of production,which improved the ability of remaking the nature.The agriculture development changed the social and political structure of Fuyu,and ensured the establishment of a regularized and social-stratified nation.

关 键 词：夫余 地理环境 西团山文化 生产工具 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学]