耕整地机械发展现状与对策建议  

Development Status and Suggestions of Tillage and Land Preparation Machinery at Home and Abroad

作　　者：杨怀君[1] 张鲁云[1] 李文春 宋禹莹 YANG Huaijun;ZHANG Luyun;LI Wenchun;Song Yuying(Machinery and Equipment Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Reclamation Sciences,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China;Tumushuke Yinfeng Modern Agricultural Equipment,Tumushuke Xinjiang 844000,China;College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Shihezi University,Shihezi Xinjiang 832000,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院机械装备研究所,新疆石河子832000 [2]图木舒克银丰现代农业装备有限公司,新疆图木舒克844000 [3]石河子大学机械电气工程学院,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《农业工程》2023年第9期5-11,共7页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：新疆生产建设兵团财政科技计划项目(2021DB011);新疆生产建设兵团科技发展专项(2023CB007-01)。

摘　　要：耕整地机械是最基本的农田作业机械,作业目的是为了使土质疏松、地表平整、除草灭虫及消灭病菌,给种子发芽、出苗和作物根系生长发育提供良好的自然生态环境。简述了国内外耕整地机械种类、机型和应用现状,分析了其特点和发展趋势。根据我国农业机械现状和精准农业实际需求,提出对策与建议,以促进耕整地机械装备的快速发展。Tillage and land preparation machinery are the most basic farmland operation machinery,operation purpose is to loosen soil,surface leveling,eliminate weeds,pests and germs,provide a good natural ecological environment for seed germination and emergence and crop root growth and development.Various models and application status of loose tillage and land preparation machinery at home and abroad were described briefly.Characteristics and development trend were analyzed.According to current situation of agricultural machinery and actual demand of precision agriculture in China,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions were put forward,in order to promote tillage and land preparation machinery and equipments development rapidly.

关 键 词：耕整地机械 智能农业 节能降耗 农业工程 

分 类 号：S222[农业科学—农业机械化工程]