载人月球科研试验站建设规划及设想  

Construction Planning and Assumption of Manned Lunar Scientific Research Station

作　　者：崔宇新 彭祺擘[3] 王慎泉 许惟扬 陈刚 张崇峰 CUI Yuxin;PENG Qibo;WANG Shenquan;XU Weiyang;CHEN Gang;ZHANG Chongfeng(Beihang University School of Electronic Information Engineering,Beijing 100191,China;Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology,Shanghai 201109,China;China Astronauts Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094,China;Shanghai Aerospace System Engineering Institute,Shanghai 201109,China)

机构地区：[1]北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,北京100191 [2]上海航天技术研究院,上海201109 [3]航天员科研训练中心,北京100094 [4]上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海201109

出　　处：《上海航天（中英文）》2023年第6期64-72,共9页Aerospace Shanghai（Chinese&English）

摘　　要：进入21世纪以来,月球再次成为太空探索的焦点,许多国家提出各自的探月计划。区别于在美国60年前完成的阿波罗工程,未来月球探测的重点聚焦月球的长期建设与开发。如何充分利用当前的技术积累,在有限的运载能力和合理的发射运营成本条件下,建设载人月球科研试验站,实现月球极端环境下的长期运行是一个值得关注和研究的课题。结合当前国内外载人航天与探月工程发展情况,提出我国载人月球科研试验站人货分落、分段建设的规划设想。通过对安全性设计、乘组规模、环控生保需求、选址等展开分析,明确初步月球科研试验站建设需求,并提出满足2人长期月面驻留“2+1”构型月球科研试验站方案。Since 2000,the moon has once again become the focus of space exploration,and many countries have put forward their own lunar exploration plans.Different from the Apollo project completed in the United States 60 years ago,the future lunar exploration programs will focus on the long-term construction and development of the moon.How to build such a manned lunar scientific station under the conditions of limited launch capability and reasonable launch operating cost that it can operate for a long time in the extreme moon environment based on the current technology accumulation is a subject worthy of study.In view of the current development of manned spaceflight and lunar exploration technologies at home and abroad,in this paper,the tentative plan for building the manned lunar scientific station is put forward.Through the analyses on the safety design,the crew size,the environmental control,the life support system requirements,the site selection,etc.,the preliminary requirements for the manned lunar scientific station are formed.A fundamental“2+1”configuration is proposed to support the long-term residence of a two people crew on the lunar surface.

关 键 词：载人月球探测 月球科研试验站 月球实验室 月面生活舱 月球能源站 

分 类 号：V57[航空宇航科学与技术—航空宇航推进理论与工程]