石化码头散装装卸过程中的安全分析及对策  

Safety Analysis and Countermeasures in the Process of Bulk Loading and Unloading in Petrochemical Terminals

作　　者：柳晓 LIU Xiao(HUBEI JINGGANG JIARUI CHEMICAL CO.,LTD.,Jingzhou 434000,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北荆港嘉瑞化工有限公司,湖北荆州434000

出　　处：《四川化工》2023年第6期39-42,共4页Sichuan Chemical Industry

摘　　要：现今石化码头形成了高速发展的态势,涉及作业范围更广,危险有害因素也随之增加,其中散装装卸作业中涉及到石化品的装卸输送尤为复杂。以石化码头散装装卸过程为研究对象,通过对石化品物料特性进行危险源识别,找出致使事故发生的各种条件,有效地辨识出石化码头散装装卸工艺系统中的危险有害因素,对其风险进行定性分析,并提出风险控制措施,可为石化码头全面防范事故风险提供根据与方法。Nowadays,petrochemical terminals have formed a trend of rapid development,involving a wider range of operations and an increase in dangerous and harmful factors.Among them,the handling and transportation of petrochemical products in bulk loading and unloading operations is particularly complex.Taking the bulk loading and unloading process of petrochemical terminals as the research object,by identifying the hazards of petrochemical material characteristics,various conditions that cause accidents are identified,and the hazardous and harmful factors in the bulk loading and unloading process system of petrochemical terminals are effectively identified.Qualitative analysis of their risks is conducted,and risk control measures are proposed,which can provide a basis and method for comprehensive prevention of accident risks in petrochemical terminals.

关 键 词：石油化工 码头 散装装卸 危险因素 事故树分析法 安全事故对策 

分 类 号：U693[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]