农业数字化赋能乡村振兴的内在机理与优化路径  

The Internal Mechanism and Optimization Path of Rural Revitalization Empowered by Agricultural Digitalization

作　　者：赵德起[1] 丁义文 ZHAO Deqi;DING Yiwen(Asia-Australia Business College,Liaoning University,Shengyang 110136,China;School of Economics,Liaoning University,Shengyang 110136,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学经济学部亚澳商学院,辽宁沈阳110136 [2]辽宁大学经济学部经济学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期48-56,共9页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助重点项目“中国特色国民经济学思想史”(20FJA001);辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“辽宁农业数字化转型路径的探索研究”(L21CJL001);辽宁大学亚洲研究中心亚洲问题研究项目“东北亚农业数字化转型路径的探索研究”(Y202112);辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题“辽宁省农业数字化转型发展实施路径研究”(2024lslqnrckt-011)

摘　　要：农业数字化是推进农业农村现代化取得突破性进展的必然选择,是全面实现乡村振兴、加快农业强国建设的必由之路。文章对农业数字化赋能乡村振兴的机理与路径做了深入研究,得出以下主要结论:农业数字化可以通过制度实施、经济增长、绿色可持续发展三大机理赋能乡村振兴;农业数字化转型面临数字化人才储备不足、数字化基础薄弱、资金投入不足与资源浪费并存、全产业链各环节转型发展不充分不均衡的现实困境;应通过构建人才良性循环体系、推进系统创新工程、加大资金资源投入、加强产业链薄弱环节数字化投入与改造的路径加以优化。Agricultural digitalization is an inevitable choice to promote agricultural and rural modernization to make breakthroughs,and it is the must-pass path to achieve all-round rural revitalization and accelerate the building of a agricultural power.Taking this as a starting point,the paper makes an in-depth study on the mechanism and path of rural revitalization empowered by agricultural digitalization.It is concluded that agricultural digitalization empowers rural revitalization through three major mechanisms,such as institutional implementation,economic growth and green and sustainable development.The digital transformation of agriculture is faced with such realistic difficulties as insufficient digital talent reserve,weak digital foundation,insufficient capital investment together with waste of resources,and the inadequate and unbalanced transformation of all links of the industrial chain.It should be optimized by such paths as constructing a virtuous circle system of talents,promoting systematic innovation projects,increasing investment in capital resources,and strengthening digital investment and transformation of weak links in the industrial chain.

关 键 词：农业数字化 乡村振兴 共同富裕 

分 类 号：F303.3[经济管理—产业经济]