《黑图档·咸丰朝》所见盛京地区旗地交易特点分析  

Analysis of the Characteristics of the Banner Land Transaction in Shengjing Area Based on Hetu Dangse of Xianfeng

作　　者：赵彦昌[1] 曲海月 ZHAO Yanchang;QU Haiyue(School of Information Resource Management,Liaoning University,Shenyang,110136,China;Law School,Inner Mongolia Minzu University,Tongliao,028000,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学信息资源管理学院,辽宁沈阳110136 [2]内蒙古民族大学法学院,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《辽宁大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第6期138-148,共11页Journal of Liaoning University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部重大招标项目“元明清时期中国边疆治理文献整理与数据库建设研究”(21JZD042)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：旗地制度作为清朝特有的土地制度,始于盛京地区,有其发生、发展和消亡的历史过程。其由盛而衰的发展贯穿于整个清王朝。盛京旗地作为八旗旗地的重要组成部分,在不同历史时期的发展变化均具有其代表性。咸丰年间,盛京地区旗人内部自由买卖已经非常成熟,但是仍禁止旗民交产,这与关内畿辅地区不同。关于旗地交易,前辈学者多从旗民交产角度进行研究,至于旗人内部的土地交易极少专门探讨。文章基于《黑图档·咸丰朝》所载旗地交易档案,对咸丰年间旗人内部旗地交易进行分析,并从交易主体、旗地来源、交易价格、交易关系、管官确认和地权集中等6个方面分析这一时期旗地交易的特点。档案资料的价值在于,我们可以透过交易行为的细节化记录,了解交易者的交易心理和行为特征,进而对旗人内部旗地交易有更细微的把握。As a unique land system of the Qing Dynasty,the banner land system originated from Shengjing and had undergone its historical process of occurrence,development and demise.Its development from prosperity to decline went through the whole Qing dynasty.As an important part of the Eight Banners,Shengjing Banner Land is the representative of its development and changes in different historical periods.During the years of Xianfeng,the free trade among bannermen in Shengjing was already very mature,but it was still forbidden for bannermen to hand over their property,which is different from the situation in the Guannei Jifu area.As for the banner land transactions,previous generations of scholars mostly studied from the perspective of the bannermen's cross-products,but the research on the bannermen's internal land transactions is less done.This paper is based on Hetu Dangse contained in the banner land transaction file,analyzes the land transactions among bannermen in the years of Xianfeng,and analyzes of the characteristics of this period of banner land transactions from the perspectives of transaction subject,source of banner land,transaction price,transaction relationship,management officials confirmation and the concentration of land rights.The value of archival information is that we can understand the psychological and behavioral characteristics of traders through detailed records of trading behavior,thus having a more detailed grasp of land transactions among bannermen.

关 键 词：盛京地区 旗地交易 《黑图档》 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]