三聚氰胺海绵基太阳能蒸发器的研究进展  

Research Progress in Melamine Sponge-Based Solar Evaporator

作　　者：张鹏 方龙 杜寒威 张桥[1] 李亮[1] ZHANG Peng;FANG Long;DU Hanwei;ZHANG Qiao;LI Liang(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Wuhan Institute of Technology,Wuhan 430205,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学材料科学与工程学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《武汉工程大学学报》2023年第6期599-605,共7页Journal of Wuhan Institute of Technology

基　　金：湖北高校2021年省级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S202110490020)。

摘　　要：太阳能蒸发器利用太阳光从海水和废水中生产清洁水,被认为是缓解水资源紧缺的有效手段。光热材料是决定太阳能蒸发器蒸发效率的关键因素之一。设计新颖复合结构的光热材料成为研究热点。三聚氰胺海绵具有来源广泛、价格便宜且可造性强等特点,本文重点介绍了三聚氰胺海绵与碳材料、导电聚合物、金属纳米材料等复合用于构造太阳能蒸发器,总结了这些太阳能蒸发器的各自特点与蒸发原理,对基于三聚氰胺海绵的太阳能蒸发器的发展提出建议,指出实现吸光材料有效均匀分散在三聚氰胺海绵中,改善三聚氰胺海绵的抗污性能与脱盐性能,是拓展基于三聚氰胺海绵的太阳能蒸发器应用的重要方向。Solar evaporators,utilizing sunlight to produce clean water from seawater and wastwater,are considered as an effective route of alleviating water resource shortage.Photothermal material is one of the key factors to determine the evaporation efficiency of the solar evaporators.The design of photothermal materials with novel composite structures is a research hotspot.Melamine sponges have characteristics of wide sources,low cost and excellent manufacturability.This review focuses on the applications of melamine sponges combined with carbon,conducting polymer,and metal nanomaterial as solar evaporators.The characteristics and evaporation principle of solar evaporators are summarized.Suggestions are provided for the development of solar evaporators based on melamine sponges.The effective distribution of photothermal material and the improvement of anti-fouling performance and desalination performance of the melamine sponges are the important directions to expand the applications of solar evaporators based on melamine sponges.

关 键 词：太阳能蒸发器 三聚氰胺海绵 光热材料 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]