从《西湖梦寻》的独特书写看张岱的易代之感  

From the Unique Narrative of Dream of the West Lake to ZhangDai's Sense of Change of Generation

作　　者：王丽欣 WANG Lixin(School of Literature,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2023年第6期101-105,共5页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：西湖是张岱的精神家园,他在《西湖梦寻》中以景为引,实写人事,叙述颇具史笔之法。作品结构章法独特,以《西湖总记》开篇,隐藏着张岱写作这一部著作的整体思路。几乎每篇文章的篇末都附加诗文,从中可对照他的文学批评标准,且所引之诗文与正文互为表里。整部《西湖梦寻》以苍凉为底色,抒兴废之感,不时寄寓作者的遗民情绪。The West Lake is Zhang Dai's spiritual home.In Dream of the West Lake,he used the scenery as a guide to describe the human affairs,and his narration is quite historical.The structure of the work is unique.It begins with The West Lake General,which hides Zhang Dai's overall idea of writing this work.Almost every article is followed by an additional poem,from which we can compare his standard of literary criticism and the quoted poem and text are both exterior and interior.The whole Dream of the West Lake takes desolation as the background,expressing the sense of prosperity and disuse,and sometimes harboring the author's feelings of adherents.

关 键 词：张岱 《西湖梦寻》 史笔之法 遗民情结 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]