孟鲁司特钠咀嚼片联合布地奈德气雾剂吸入治疗小儿哮喘的临床疗效观察  

Clinical Effcacy of Montelukast Sodium Chewable Tablets Combined with Budesonide Aerosol Inhalation in the Treatment of Pediatric Asthma

作　　者：余之云 Yu Zhiyun(Tongren Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Tongren,Guizhou 554300)

机构地区：[1]铜仁市妇幼保健院,贵州铜仁554300

出　　处：《科技与健康》2023年第20期53-56,共4页Technology and Health

摘　　要：观察孟鲁司特钠咀嚼片联合布地奈德气雾剂吸入治疗小儿哮喘的临床疗效。选取铜仁市妇幼保健院2018年8月—2020年1月收治的76例哮喘患儿为研究对象,将患儿分为常规组(n=38)和研究组(n=38),常规组采用布地奈德气雾剂吸入治疗,研究组采用孟鲁司特钠咀嚼片联合布地奈德气雾剂吸入治疗。比较两组患儿临床症状停止时间,治疗有效率,夜间、日间哮喘症状评分。结果显示,研究组患儿临床症状停止时间短于常规组(P<0.05)。研究组患儿治疗总有效率要明显高于常规组(P<0.05)。研究组患儿不良反应发生率要明显低于常规组(P<0.05)。研究组患儿夜间、日间哮喘症状评分均优于常规组(P<0.05)。研究发现,在小儿哮喘治疗中应用孟鲁司特钠咀嚼片联合布地奈德气雾剂吸入治疗具有确切效果,可以有效改善患儿临床症状,具有较高治疗有效率和较低不良反应发生率,值得临床推广。To observe the clinical effcacy of montelukast sodium chewable tablets combined with budesonide aerosol inhalation in the treatment of pediatric asthma.Seventy-six asthmatic children admitted to Tongren Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital from August 2018 to January 2020 were selected as the study subjects.The children were divided into a conventional group(n=38)and a study group(n=38).The conventional group was treated with budesonide aerosol inhalation,while the study group was treated with montelukast sodium chewable tablets combined with budesonide aerosol inhalation.Compare the clinical symptom cessation time,treatment effectiveness,and nighttime and daytime asthma symptom scores between two groups of children.The results showed that the clinical symptom cessation time of the study group was shorter than that of the conventional group(P<0.05).The total effective rate of treatment in the study group was significantly higher than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the study group was significantly lower than that in the conventional group(P<0.05).The study group had better night and day asthma symptom scores than the conventional group(P<0.05).Research has found that the use of montelukast sodium chewable tablets combined with budesonide aerosol inhalation in the treatment of pediatric asthma has a definite effect,can effectively improve clinical symptoms in children,has a high treatment effectiveness rate and a low incidence of adverse reactions,and is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：孟鲁司特钠咀嚼片 布地奈德 气雾剂吸入治疗 小儿哮喘 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]