论农业机械化及其自动化专业与农业智能装备工程专业融合发展和建设要点  

Integrated Development of Agricultural Mechanization and Automation Specialty and Agricultural Intelligent Equipment Engineering Specialty

作　　者：周文琪[1] 孙小博 王金武[1] 唐汉[1] 王奇[1] 王金峰[1] ZHOU Wenqi;SUN Xiaobo;WANG Jinwu

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学工程学院,哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2023年第24期1-6,共6页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

基　　金：中国高等教育学会2023年度高等教育科学研究规划课题(23NLO424);黑龙江省教育科学规划重点课题(GJB1423434);黑龙江省高等教育学会2023年高等教育研究课题(23GJYBB024);黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目(SJGY20220161)。

摘　　要：在中国高等教育领域大力实施新工科、新农科建设,助力乡村振兴发展,保障国家粮食安全,推进农业农村现代化建设背景下,农业机械化及其自动化专业是高等农林类院校开设的机械类与农业工程类交叉类学科专业,近年来顺应新工科建设发展,不断进行专业改革;农业智能装备工程是近年来农林类院校开展的工程教育、培养新型卓越人才的“新农科”工程类专业。2个专业既有相同点又有不同点,如何准确定位专业内涵,促进专业融合发展与建设,是亟需解决的一个重要问题。以东北农业大学为例,通过剖析专业的不同点与相同点,结合学生就业方向,论述专业如何融合发展,解析专业未来建设的要点,旨在为准确培育2个专业提供建设依据,不断提高专业融合建设与人才培养水平。To vigorously implement the construction of New Engineering and New Agricultural Science in the field of higher education in China,promote the revitalization and development of rural areas,and ensure national food security,in the context of promoting the modernization of agriculture and rural areas,the major of Agricultural Mechanization and Automation is a cross-discipline specialty of machinery and agricultural engineering offered by higher agricultural and forestry colleges and universities.In recent years,it continues to carry out professional reform in line with the construction and development of"New Engineering".Agricultural Intelligent equipment Engineering is a new agricultural engineering specialty carried out by agricultural and forestry colleges and universities in recent years to carry out engineering education and train new and outstanding talents.The two majors have both similarities and differences.How to accurately locate the professional connotation and promote the integrated development and construction of the specialty is an important problem to be solved urgently.Taking Northeast Agricultural University as an example,by analyzing the differences and similarities of majors,combined with the direction of students'employment,this paper discusses how to integrate the development of majors,and analyzes the key points of the future construction of majors,in order to provide a construction basis for the accurate cultivation of the two specialties and constantly improve the level of professional integration and personnel training.

关 键 词：新工科 新农科 专业建设 融合发展 人才培养 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]