5%唑啉·炔草酯EC与3种阔叶杂草除草剂混配对返青期小麦的药害程度分析  

Analysis of the Damage Degree of Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC Mixed with Three Broad-leaved Weed Herbicides to Wheat at Stage of Turning Green

作　　者：沈海龙 张兰 郭鸣 刘迪 范志业 陈琦 李世民 SHEN Hailong;ZHANG Lan;GUO Ming

机构地区：[1]漯河市农业科学院/国家植物保护郾城观测实验站,河南漯河462300 [2]漯河市粮食监察支队,河南漯河462000

出　　处：《智慧农业导刊》2023年第24期16-18,25,共4页JOURNAL OF SMART AGRICULTURE

基　　金：河南省现代农业产业技术体系(HARS-22-01-Z4)。

摘　　要：为找出对麦田产生药害的除草剂混用组合及用量,试验选用5%唑啉·炔草酯EC、5.8%双氟·唑嘧胺SC、56%二甲四氯钠SP、20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC四种麦田除草剂进行多倍混用喷施试验。通过多次药害调查,得出4倍药量的5%唑啉·炔草酯EC以及5%唑啉·炔草酯EC与56%二甲四氯钠SP混配2倍、3倍药量均会产生较重药害,且不易恢复,并造成一定的产量损失;3倍药量的5%唑啉·炔草酯EC、1倍药量的5%唑啉·炔草酯EC与56%二甲四氯钠SP混配、2倍药量的5%唑啉·炔草酯EC与20%氯氟吡氧乙酸EC混配会产生轻度药害,后期可恢复。5%唑啉·炔草酯EC与5.8%双氟·唑嘧胺SC混配不易产生麦田药害,并且使杀草谱具有很好的互补性,一次施药能有效防除麦田主要杂草。In order to find out the herbicide mixed use combinations and their dosage that causes damage to the wheat field,the experiment selects four kinds of herbicides,i.e.Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC,Florasulam+Flumetsulam 58 g/L SC,MCPA-Na 560 g/L SP,and Fluroxypyr 200 g/L EC to carry out the experiment of multiple mixed use spray application.Through multiple drug injury investigation,it is concluded that 4 times the amount of Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC as well as Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC mixed with MCPA-Na 560 g/L SP with the 2-fold and 3-fold amounts of drug cause more serious drug injury,which is not easy to recover,and causes some yield loss;A 3-fold dose of Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC,a 1-fold dose of Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC mixed with MCPA-Na 560 g/L SP,and a 2-fold dose of Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC mixed with Fluroxypyr 200 g/L EC produces mild drug damage,which recovers later.The admixture of Pinoxaden 50 g/L EC with Florasulam+Flumetsulam 58 g/L SC is not prone to be harmful to the wheat field and makes the herbicidal profiles very complementary,with one application effectively removing major weeds in the wheat field.

关 键 词：小麦 返青期 除草剂 混配 药害 

分 类 号：S512[农业科学—作物学]