云南省迁入型黄脊竹蝗迁飞路径及适生区分布  

Flight Path and Habitat Distribution of Immigration Typeyellow Spined Bamboo Locusts(Ceracris kiangsu Tsai)in Yunnan,China

作　　者：张立宝 冯丹 杨建宇 谢春华 周之宏 曹达虎 陈鹏 ZHANG Libao;FENG Dan;YANG Jianyu;XIE Chunhua;ZHOU Zhihong;CAO Dahu;CHEN Peng(Yunnan Academy of Forestry and Ggrassland,Kunming Yunnan 650201,P.R.China;Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodiversity of Gaoligong Mountain,Kunming Yunnan 650201,P.R.China;School of Biodiversity Conservation,Southwest Forestry University,Kunming Yunnan 650224,P.R.China;Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Jianchuan County,Dali Yunnan 671300,P.R.China;Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Mengla County,Mengla Yunnan 666399,P.R.China;Forestry and Grassland Bureau of Pu’er City,Pu’er,PuerYunnan 665000;Gaoligong Mountain Forest Ecosystem Observation and Research Station of Yunnan Province,Baoshan Yunnan 678000,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]云南省林业和草原科学院,云南昆明650224 [2]云南省高黎贡山生物多样性重点实验室,云南昆明650201 [3]西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院,云南昆明650201 [4]剑川县林业和草原局,云南大理671300 [5]勐腊县林业和草原局,云南勐腊666399 [6]普洱市林业和草原局,云南普洱665000 [7]高黎贡山森林生态系统云南省野外科学观测研究站,云南保山678000

出　　处：《西部林业科学》2023年第6期103-109,127,共8页Journal of West China Forestry Science

基　　金：云南重大科技专项计划(202102AE090003);云南联合农业专项重点项目(202101BD070001-030);云南省专家基层科研工作站(勐腊县)建设项目;云南省林业和草原局项目“黄脊竹蝗研究与技术培训”;云南省科技人才与平台计划项目(202205AG070006)。

摘　　要：为明确迁入型黄脊竹蝗在云南省的迁飞路径及潜在适生区分布,基于2020年云南省黄脊竹蝗监测防治区数据结合云南省地形,利用拉格朗日混合单粒子(Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory model,HYSPLIT)在线轨迹分析模型,模拟分析黄脊竹蝗在云南省的迁飞轨迹;采用云南省黄脊竹蝗的位点分布和全球气候数据库(WorldClim)历史气候数据,利用最大熵生态位模型MaxEnt,预测黄脊竹蝗在云南省的潜在适生分布情况。结果显示:黄脊竹蝗在云南特有的高山河谷地形因素的影响下和西南季风的助力下,由南部低海拔地区沿着河流及衍生地带逐渐向北迁移扩散,主要路径为勐腊和江城—宁洱—墨江—元江—新平—双柏;黄脊竹蝗可在云南大部分地区生存,高适生区主要位于滇南及主要的河谷或峡谷(怒江、澜沧江、礼社江、元江、金沙江、南盘江、云岭山脉南段)周边。结果表明:温度是影响黄脊竹蝗在云南省的适生分布的限制生态因子;云南特有高山河谷地形地貌特征及其气候因子对迁入型黄脊竹蝗迁移过程的时空分布格局产生了深刻影响,西南季风助推了迁飞型黄脊竹蝗深入云南内地。In order to clarify the migration path and potential habitat distribution of immigrated Bamboo locust in Yunnan Province.Based on the 2020 data of the monitoring and control area of the yellow-ridged bamboo locust in Yunnan Province and the terrain of Yunnan Province,the online trajectory analysis model of HYSPLIT(Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory model,HYSPLIT)was used to simulate and analyze the movement of the yellow-ridged bamboo locust in Yunnan Province.Migration trajectory;Based on the site distribution of the yellow-ridged bamboo locust in Yunnan Province and the historical climate data of the WorldClim global climate database,the maximum entropy niche model MaxEnt was used to predict the potential suitable distribution of the yellow-ridged bamboo locust in Yunnan Province.Under the influence of Yunnan's unique alpine and valley topographical factors and the help of the southwest monsoon,the yellow-ridged bamboo locust gradually migrated northward from the southern low-altitude areas along the river and its derivative areas.The main paths were:Mengla and Jiangcheng-Ninger-Mojiang-Yuanjiang-Xinping-Shuangbai.The yellow-ridged bamboo locust can survive in most parts of Yunnan,and the high-suitability areas are mainly located in southern Yunnan and around major valleys or canyons(Nujiang,Lancang,Lishejiang,Yuanjiang,Jinshajiang,Nanpanjiang,and the southern section of the Yunling Mountains).The analysis shows that temperature is the main ecological factor affecting the suitable distribution of Bamboo locust in Yunnan Province.The topographic and geomorphic characteristics of the unique alpine valleys in Yunnan and its climatic factors have had a profound impact on the temporal and spatial distribution patterns of the migration of the immigrating Bamboo locust.

关 键 词：黄脊竹蝗 迁飞路径 适生区 拉格朗日混合单粒子 最大熵生态位模型 

分 类 号：S763[农业科学—森林保护学]