以广西地名命名的植物及其开发利用  

Plants Named by Geographical Names in Guangxi and Their Development and Utilization

作　　者：宋倩[1] 周锦业[1] 关世凯 孙明艳 陶大燕[1] 闫海霞[1] 李宇翔[1] 龙紫媛 李婕宇 韦哲 SONG Qian;ZHOU Jinye;GUAN Shikai;SUN Mingyan;TAO Dayan;YAN Haixia;LI Yuxiang;LONG Ziyuan;LI Jieyu;WEI Zhe(Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning Guangxi 530007,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区农业科学院,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《西部林业科学》2023年第6期120-127,共8页Journal of West China Forestry Science

基　　金：广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB16380345);广西薯类创新团队(nycytxgxcxtd-2023-11);广西农业科学院团队项目(桂农科2021YT135)。

摘　　要：广西地跨热带、亚热带地区,植物资源极其丰富。为了研究广西地区部分特有植物的生物进化、生物多样性保护及资源开发利用等内容,以广西或含广西区域内地方名称为植物命名的特色植物为研究对象,通过文献调查、资料查证并经咨询专家等方法进行研究。结果显示:(1)以广西地名命名的特色植物538种,包括种498个、亚种2个、变种38个,主要隶属于86科227属,表现出极大的物种丰富度。(2)以广西地名命名的植物以草本植物居多,达277种(51.49%);其次为灌木107种(19.89%),乔木和藤本则分别为78种(14.50%)和37种(6.88%)。(3)数量最多一类为“拉丁名和中文名中同时含有广西地名”403种(74.91%),其次为“仅在中文名中含有广西地名”113种(21.00%),最少的一种为“仅在拉丁名中含有广西地名”22种(4.09%)。(4)所有以广西地名命名植物中地名来源隶属于13个地级市。(5)这些植物的生存现状分为灭绝、极危、濒危、易危、近危、无危和数据缺失7类。(6)这些植物可从观赏、药用、食用、生态修复、经济林等8个方向进行开发利用。研究结果为广西乡土植物资源的引种驯化、资源保护及开发利用提供理论依据。Guangxi is located in tropical and subtropical regions,plant resources are extremely rich here.In order to study the biological evolution,biodiversity protection and resource development and utilization of some endemic plants in Guangxi,the plants named by Guangxi or by the local names in Guangxi region were studied,through literature investigation,data verification and consulting experts.The results showed that:(1)A total of 538 species of this kind of plants were systematically sorted out,including 498 species,2 subspecies and 38 varieties,mainly belonging to 86 families and 227 genera,and showing great species richness.(2)The plants by Guangxi or by the local names in Guangxi region were mostly herbs,reaching 277 species(51.49%);and 107 species of shrubs(19.89%);and 78 species of arbors(14.5%)and 37 species of vines(6.88%).(3)The largest category was‘both the scientific name and Chinese name contained the names of Guangxi places’,reaching 403 species(74.91%);then was‘only the Chinese name contains the names of Guangxi places’,a total of 113 species(21.00%);the least category was‘only the scientific name contains the names of Guangxi places’,just 22 species(4.09%).(4)The origin of place names in all these plants belongs to 13 prefecture-level cities.(5)The survival status of these plants was divided into seven categories:EX,CR,EN,VU,NT,LC and DD.(6)These plants could be developed and utilized from eight directions,such as ornamental,medicinal,edible,ecological restoration and economic valuet.All the results provided a theoretical basis for the introduction and domestication,resource protection and development and utilization of native plants in Guangxi.

关 键 词：广西地名 地名命名 特有植物 开发利用 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]