国内外智慧林业建设概况及中国发展对策  

Smart Forestry in Different Countries and Implications for China

作　　者：管志杰[1] 张薇 GUAN Zhijie;ZHANG Wei(Wu Jinglian School of Economics,Changzhou University,Changzhou Jiangsu 213164,P.R.China;School of Business,Changzhou University,Changzhou Jiangsu 213164,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]常州大学吴敬琏经济学院,江苏常州213164 [2]常州大学商学院,江苏常州213164

出　　处：《西部林业科学》2023年第6期151-158,共8页Journal of West China Forestry Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“双重禁令倒逼我国林业产业链优化的机制与对策研究”(20BJY075)。

摘　　要：智慧林业作为林业新发展模式,在提升林业管理水平、增强林业发展质量及促进林业可持续发展等方面起着重要作用。虽然我国已经开展智慧林业建设,然而与国外相比尚存在一定差距。美国、加拿大、日本智慧林业起步相对较早,建设成效显著。本文首先分析了中国智慧林业建设现状,指出成效与不足;其次,通过剖析美国、加拿大、日本发展智慧林业主要措施,归纳总结相关经验;最后结合中国实际,借鉴3个国家的经验,提出推动中国智慧林业发展的思路与对策,以期为中国进一步推动智慧林业建设提供政策参考。As a new development forestry model,intelligent forestry plays an important role in improving the level of forestry management,enhancing the quality of forestry development and promoting sustainable development of forestry.At present,China has carried out the construction of intelligent forestry,but there is still a gap compared with foreign countries.The smart forestry construction in the United States,Canada and Japan start early and has achieved remarkable results.Firstly,this paper analyzes the current situation of the construction of intelligent forestry in China,and points out its achievements and shortcomings.Secondly,by analyzing the main measures developing smart forestry in the United States,Canada,Japan,it sums up the relevant experience;Thirdly,combining with the reality of China and the experience from the three countries,this paper puts forward the ideas and measurements to promote the development of China’s smart forestry,hoping to provide policy reference for China to the construction of smart forestry.

关 键 词：智慧林业 林业信息化 经验 启示 

分 类 号：Q945.78[生物学—植物学] S543[农业科学—作物学]