饮水健康及国内外饮用水标准的比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of Drinking Water Health and Drinking Water Standards at Home and Abroad

作　　者：张恒 张琳 严小妹 韦宇颖 王迪 罗滨文 ZHANG Heng;ZHANG Lin;YAN Xiao-mei;WEI Yu-ying;WANG Di;LUO Bin-wen(Shenzhen Angel Drinking Water Industrial Group Co.,Ltd.;South China Laboratory,China Quality Certifi cation Centre)

机构地区：[1]深圳安吉尔饮水产业集团有限公司 [2]中国质量认证中心华南实验室

出　　处：《中国标准化》2024年第1期165-171,共7页China Standardization

摘　　要：随着我国经济的飞速发展、人民生活水平的提高以及健康意识的增强,人们对供水品质的要求也越来越严格。然而,目前水源污染物种类变多、淡水资源缺乏、很多地区水处理工艺不合格和供水管网老旧等问题仍为饮水健康带来严峻的挑战。本文分析了饮用水中所含物质的健康及风险,比较了国内外现行的饮用水标准,并详细介绍了国内健康饮水的标准,也从制定和完善饮用水标准、做好饮用水监督、寻找绿色净水工艺等方面为保障饮用水健康提出了一些建议。With the rapid development of China’s economy,the improvement of people’s living standards,and the enhancement of health awareness,people’s requirements for quality of water supply are getting stricter.However,the health of drinking water is severely challenged by the increasing variety of water source pollutants,lack of freshwater resources,substandard water treatment processes,and outdated water supply networks.The paper analyzes the health risks of substances contained in drinking water,compares the current drinking water standards at home and abroad,and provides a detailed introduction to the standards for healthy drinking water in China.Some suggestions are also put forward to ensure the health of drinking water from the aspects of developing and improving drinking water standards,doing well in drinking water supervision,and seeking green water purifi cation processes.

关 键 词：饮用水标准 健康风险 健康饮水 

分 类 号：R123.1[医药卫生—环境卫生学]