中国石墨烯产业创新政策分析及建议  

Study and Advice on Graphene Industry Innovation Policy

作　　者：李莉 彭现科 张艳芳[2] 李平[3] Li Li;Peng Xianke;Zhang Yanfang;Li Ping(Chinese Academy of Engineering Innovation Strategy,Beijing 100088,China;Institute of Industrial Economics of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China;Institute of Quantitative&Technological Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)

机构地区：[1]中国工程科技创新战略研究院,北京100088 [2]中国社会科学院工业经济研究所,北京100006 [3]中国社会科学院数量经济与技术经济研究所,北京100732

出　　处：《技术经济》2023年第11期37-46,共10页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：中国工程院重点咨询项目“颠覆性技术与科技迷雾战略问题研究”(2022‑HZ‑03);中国技术经济学会青年人才托举工程项目(YESS20220455);国家自然科学基金专项项目“面向2040消费需求的重点领域工程科技发展方向研究”(L222400054)。

摘　　要：石墨烯作为公认的典型颠覆性技术正在逐步走向应用前景,迅速的产业化进程离不开创新政策的支持。本文在对石墨烯产业发展阶段分析基础上,构建“政策演进-创新过程-应用领域”三维分析框架,采用内容分析法对石墨烯产业创新政策工具和应用领域推进进行深入分析。结果表明:促进石墨烯发展的相关政策工具呈现“初步形成期以供给面为主,快速发展期以环境面为主、供给面政策工具为辅,降温期以环境面为主”的特点,已有的政策条款主要面向产业化,政策重点支持动力储能、复合材料、电子产品、医疗健康、环保等高端领域;现有政策存在需求面的政策工具方面比较缺失、政策的生态性和精准性有待加强及行业标准有待完善等问题,未来需要抓住攻克关键技术的牛鼻子,从创新生态系统整体上考虑石墨烯产业创新政策,助力石墨烯尽快迈入市场导入阶段。As a recognized typical disruptive technology,graphene is gradually moving towards the application prospect,and the rapid industrialization process is inseparable from the support of innovation policies.Based on the analysis of the development stages of the graphene industry,a three-dimensional analysis framework of“policy evolution-innovation process-application areas”was constructed,and the content analysis method was proposed to acquire in-depth analysis of graphene industry innovation policy tools and application field advancement.The relevant policy tools to promote the development of graphene present the characteristics of“supply-oriented in the initial formation period,environment-oriented in the rapid development period,supplemented by supply-side policy tools,and environment-oriented in the cooling period”.Some policy provisions are mainly oriented towards industrialization,and the policies focus on supporting high-end fields such as power storage,composite materials,electronic products,medical health,and environmental protection.At present,there are problems such as the lack of policy tools on the demand side,the ecology and accuracy of policies that need to be strengthened,and the industry standards that need to be improved.In the future,it is necessary to seize the key technologies to overcome key technologies,consider graphene industry innovation policies from the perspective of the innovation ecosystem as a whole,and help graphene enter the market introduction stage as soon as possible.

关 键 词：石墨烯产业 政策工具 内容分析法 演进 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]