公共体育资源综合配置水平对居民健康的影响及作用机制——基于CGSS2017微观数据的实证研究  

Influence and Mechanism of Comprehensive Allocation of Public Sports Resources on Residents’Health——Empirical Research Based on CGSS2017 Micro Data

作　　者：金礼杰 李柏[2] JIN Lijie;LI Bai(Sports Dept.,Beijing Normal Univ.,Beijing 100875,China;Dept.of Kinesiology and Health Promotion,Dalian Univ.of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875 [2]大连理工大学体育与健康学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《体育教育学刊》2023年第5期67-75,F0003,共10页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BTY082)。

摘　　要：基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2017的微观数据,结合利用熵值法测算的公共体育资源综合配置水平,构建序次逻辑回归模型实证研究公共体育资源综合配置水平对我国居民健康的影响及其作用机制,并探讨对不同社会阶层居民的影响程度差异。结果表明:公共体育资源综合配置水平对居民健康有着显著的正向影响,且居民的体育锻炼参与在其中起到了部分中介效应。从分组回归结果来看,公共体育资源综合配置水平对社会各个阶层的居民均有显著的正向影响,尤其是对社会上层居民的影响程度最大。建议扩大公共体育资源供给,助力“健康中国”战略;坚持政府宏观调控,保障公共体育资源区域配置均衡;促进公共体育资源有效供给,保证社会利用均等化。Based on the micro data of Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS)2017,combined with the comprehensive allocation level of public sports resources calculated by entropy method,the paper constructs an ordered logistic regression model to empirically study the impact and mechanism of the comprehensive allocation level of public sports resources on the health of Chinese residents,and discusses the difference of impact on residents of different social classes.The results show that the comprehensive allocation level of public sports resources has a significant positive impact on residents’health,and residents’physical exercise participation plays a partial intermediary effect.From the results of grouping regression,the comprehensive allocation level of public sports resources has a significant positive impact on residents at all classes,especially the upper class residents.The paper proposes to expand the supply of public sports resources to help the strategy of“Healthy China”,adhere to the government’s macro-control to ensure the balanced regional allocation of public sports resources,promote the effective supply of public sports resources and ensure the equalization of social utilization.

关 键 词：公共体育资源 资源配置 居民健康 中介效应 CGSS 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]