山西北路梆子生成时间考论  

The Examination Regarding the Emerging Time of Shanxi Beilubangzi

作　　者：刘兴利[1] LIU Xing-li(School of Yungangology,Shanxi Datong University,Datong Shanxi,037009)

机构地区：[1]山西大同大学云冈学学院,山西大同037009

出　　处：《山西大同大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期74-78,共5页Journal of Shanxi Datong University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：北路梆子是山西“四大梆子”剧种之一,国家级“非遗”保护剧种。关于北路梆子剧种生成时间,主要有“明代中叶说”“明洪武至清雍正年间说”“清雍正至乾隆年间说”三种观点。从蒲州梆子北流、舞台题记实录、地方文献钩沉三个维度展开论证,可推断出北路梆子至迟在清雍正到乾隆年间,已形成独立剧种。“以戏台证戏史”不能推导出北路梆子兴盛于明末的结论。As one of four major categories of Shanxi Bangzi,Beilubangzi is recognized and protected as an intangible cultural heritage of China.Regarding the emerging time of Beilubangzi,three popular viewpoints can be concluded,which are mid-Ming du-nasty,the period between Hongwu reign of Ming dynasty and Yongzheng reign of Qing dynasty and the period between Yongzheng reign and Qianlong reign of Qing dynasty.Beilubangzi had become an independent category of Shanxi Bangzi no later than the peri-od between Yongzheng reign and Qianlong reign of Qing dynasty,which can be demonstrated from three dimensions icluding the northern branch of PuzhouBangzi,the record of stage inscription and the investigation of local literatures.The conclusion of Beilu-bangzi emerged during the late Ming dynasty cannot be derived by adopting the research method of demonstrating the history of op-era according to the stage of the opera.

关 键 词：北路梆子 蒲州梆子北流 舞台题记 《定襄补志》 戏台证史 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]