基于快速序列视觉呈现的脑-机接口应用范式研究进展  

Research progress of brain-computer interface application paradigms based on rapid serial visual presentation

作　　者：孙静敏 孟佳圆 尤佳 杨明明 江京 许敏鹏(综述)[1,2] 明东(审校) SUN Jingmin;MENG Jiayuan;YOU Jia;YANG Mingming;JIANG Jing;XU Minpeng;MING Dong(School of Precision Instruments and Opto-Electronic Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,P.R.China;Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,P.R.China;National Key Laboratory of Human Factors Engineering,China Astronaut Research and Training Center,Beijing 100094,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院,天津300072 [2]天津大学医学工程与转化医学研究院,天津300072 [3]中国航天员科研训练中心人因工程全国重点实验室,北京100094

出　　处：《生物医学工程学杂志》2023年第6期1235-1241,1248,共8页Journal of Biomedical Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(62122059,81925020,62106173);天津市自然科学基金(22JCYBJC01480);中国博士后科学基金(2022M712364);人因工程全国重点实验室基金(SYFD061906)。

摘　　要：快速序列视觉呈现(RSVP)是一类心理学视觉刺激实验范式,要求受试者辨别在同一空间位置上连续呈现的由数字、字母、单词以及图片等组成的刺激流中的目标刺激,可以在短时间内辨别海量信息。而基于RSVP范式的脑-机接口(BCI)不仅能够广泛用于辅助交互、信息判读等场景,而且具有稳定、高效的优势,已经成为人-机智能融合的常用技术之一。近年来,RSVP-BCI研究主要集中在脑控拼写器、图像识别以及意念游戏等方向,因此,本文着重梳理了这三个领域中RSVP-BCI的范式设计和系统性能优化,展望了其生活娱乐、临床医疗、特种军事等前沿方向的潜在应用,以期为RSVP-BCI相关的研究提供参考和新思路。Rapid serial visual presentation(RSVP)is a type of psychological visual stimulation experimental paradigm that requires participants to identify target stimuli presented continuously in a stream of stimuli composed of numbers,letters,words,images,and so on at the same spatial location,allowing them to discern a large amount of information in a short period of time.The RSVP-based brain-computer interface(BCI)can not only be widely used in scenarios such as assistive interaction and information reading,but also has the advantages of stability and high efficiency,which has become one of the common techniques for human-machine intelligence fusion.In recent years,braincontrolled spellers,image recognition and mind games are the most popular fields of RSVP-BCI research.Therefore,aiming to provide reference and new ideas for RSVP-BCI related research,this paper reviewed the paradigm design and system performance optimization of RSVP-BCI in these three fields.It also looks ahead to its potential applications in cutting-edge fields such as entertainment,clinical medicine,and special military operations.

关 键 词：快速序列视觉呈现 脑-机接口 脑电图 范式设计 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程]