积极童年家庭记忆量表中文版修订  

Revision the Chinese Version of the Positive Memories of Childhood and Family Scale

作　　者：梁社红 国锐 金真皓 LIANG She-hong;GUO Rui;JIN Zhen-hao(Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,杭州310058

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2023年第6期1487-1490,共4页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

基　　金：2021~2022年度浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目(2023QN068);浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202248626)。

摘　　要：目的:修订中文版积极童年家庭记忆量表,并检验其信效度。方法:采用中文版积极童年家庭记忆量表、一般健康问卷、简明优势量表和生命意义量表对大学生施测,回收有效问卷650份,其中109人参与了间隔四周的重复测量。结果:项目分析表明所有条目的区分度良好,题总相关在0.72~0.93之间。验证性因素分析表明,双因素模型更能解释量表结构,包括一个共性因素和六个特殊因素(价值感、独立性、支持性、安全感、幸福感和成长性)。总量表和各维度的内部一致性系数在0.81~0.94之间,分半信度在0.76~0.90之间,重测信度在0.76~0.89之间。相关分析表明,总量表和各维度均与心理健康问题呈负相关(r=-0.38~-0.47,P<0.001),与品格优势各维度(r=0.23~0.42,P<0.001)和生命意义体验各维度(r=0.11~0.39,P<0.01)显著正相关,支持良好的效标关联效度。结论:积极童年家庭记忆量表中文修订版在中国大学生群体中有良好的信效度,可推广使用。Objective:To revise the Chinese version of the Positive Memories of Childhood and Family Scale(C-PMCFS),and test its reliability and validity.Methods:650 participants answered the C-PMCFS,the General Health Questionnaire(GHQ),the Brief Strengths Scale(BSS)and the Meaning in Life Questionnaire(MLQ).Among the participants,109students completed the C-PMCFS 4 weeks later.Results:All items had good differentiation and the correlation coefficients between each item and the summary score ranged from 0.72 to 0.93.The confirmatory factor analysis supported the bi-factor structure of the C-PMCFS,including one general factor and six specific factors(i.e.,value,independence,support,secure,well-being and growth).The Cronbach'sαof the total scale and dimensions ranged from 0.81 to 0.94,the split-half reliability ranged from 0.76 to 0.90,and the test-retest reliability raged from 0.76 to 0.89.Correlation analysis showed that the C-PMCFS was negatively correlated with GHQ(r=-0.38~-0.47,P<0.001),and positively correlated with the BSS subscales(r=0.23~0.42,P<0.001)and the MLQ subscales(r=0.11~0.39,P<0.01),supporting good criterion validity.Conclusion:The revised version of C-PMCFS is satisfactorily valid and reliable in Chinese university students.

关 键 词：积极童年家庭记忆量表 大学生 信度 效度 双因素模型 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]