卑南语的人称标记  

Person Systems in Puyuma,an Austronesian Language of Taiwan

作　　者：江豪文 JIANG Haowen

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言学研究中心/北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2023年第4期20-40,共21页Essays on Linguistics

摘　　要：本文以利嘉方言说明卑南语人称标记在中国台湾南岛语言中的独特之处,并通过与其他方言的比较探究卑南语人称标记在功能与结构上的演变。人称标记区分为附着式与独立式,后者在结构上是前者与格标记结合的产物,但展现出不同于格标记的句法功能,同时独立式还呈现出不同于格标记的形态格位与句法功能之间的配对模式。此外,本文也涉及反向系统与人称等级序列、领属关系与连类复数的关联、代词性与定语性领属人称标记、领属分裂及多种领属结构的演变途径等议题。This study investigates person systems in Puyuma,specifically those in the Rikavung dialect,and demonstrates their unique features not found elsewhere in other Austronesian languages of Taiwan.By comparing cross-dialectal data,we outline the functional and structural development of person markers,which are either clitics or free forms.Free person markers result from the combination of case markers and person clitics,but they illustrate syntactic functions not entirely derivable from those of case markers.While both free person markers and case markers stand in a one-to-many relationship between case morphology and syntactic functions,they show different pairing patterns.Based on these observations,more issues are explored,including inverse system and person hierarchy,the relationship between possession and associative plurality,the distinction between pronominal and adnominal possessive markers,split possession,and the historical development of various structural types of possessiveNPs.

关 键 词：人称标记 领属结构 反向系统 句法功能 南岛语 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]