清代契约文书音借字反映的滇中地区“尖团合流”现象  

The Phenomenon of Jian-Tuan Merger in Central Yunnan as Reflected in Homophone Borrowing Characters of Contract Documents in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：邓强 李莞 DENG Qiang;LI Wan

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学文学院,南宁530006 [2]昆明学院人文学院,昆明650214

出　　处：《语言学论丛》2023年第4期69-80,共12页Essays on Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“清代云南汉语方音研究”(20BYY050)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清代滇中契约文书里有-些反映精见相混的音借字,它们透露出清中期以后滇中地区已普遍存在“尖团合流”的语音变化,这些音借字弥补了自明末本悟本《韵略易通》之后“尖团合流”在清代云南汉语方言中材料的断层,展现出清中期以后滇中地区方言尖团音发展的基本状况,对于云南汉语方言史研究和西南官话史的研究都有一定参考价值。Some homophone borrowing characters in contract documents of central Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty reflected that the confluence of Jian yin(尖音)and Tuan yin(团音)had prevailed in central Yunnan after the middle Qing Dynasty.The homophone borrowing characters make up for the gap in the material of“Jian-Tuan Merger”in Yunnan Chinese dialects in the Qing Dynasty since Yunlue Yitong(韵略易通)by Benwu(本悟)at the end of the Ming Dynasty.It shows the main trend of Jian yin and Tuan yin in dialects of central Yunnan since the middle Qing Dynasty,and it is ueseful for the study of the history of Chinese dialects in Yunnanand the history of Southwest Mandarin.

关 键 词：契约文书 尖团合流 清代语音 云南方言 西南官话 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]